01 伏安特性
一、前言
昨天测量的功率LED的伏安特性。 使用 直流可编程电源 DH1766 进行测试。 但是结果比较奇怪。 所得到LED的伏安特性数据变化不太符合 PN 结的特点。 对此， 希望通过串联电流采样电阻的方法重新进行测量。 分别使用两个万用表测量 LED 的电压和采样电阻电压， 查看一下前面测量数据是否是 DH1766 的原因。 这是用于电流采样的功率电阻， 阻值为 0.56欧姆。 在面包板上搭建测量电路
二、测量结果
将功率 LED 与 电流采样电阻在面包板上串联， 仍然使用 DH1766 提供总电压。 利用 DM3068 测量 LED 上的电压， 利用 FLUKE45 测量电阻上的电压。 将电阻上的电压除以 阻值， 便可以得到电流。 由此， 获得功率 LED 的伏安特性。
▲ 图1.2.1 红色LED的伏安特性
vdim=[0.0000,0.0303,0.0606,0.0909,0.1212,0.1515,0.1818,0.2121,0.2424,0.2727,0.3030,0.3333,0.3636,0.3939,0.4242,0.4545,0.4848,0.5152,0.5455,0.5758,0.6061,0.6364,0.6667,0.6970,0.7273,0.7576,0.7879,0.8182,0.8485,0.8788,0.9091,0.9394,0.9697,1.0000,1.0303,1.0606,1.0909,1.1212,1.1515,1.1818,1.2121,1.2424,1.2727,1.3030,1.3333,1.3636,1.3939,1.4242,1.4545,1.4848,1.5152,1.5455,1.5758,1.6061,1.6364,1.6667,1.6970,1.7273,1.7576,1.7879,1.8182,1.8485,1.8788,1.9091,1.9394,1.9697,2.0000,2.0303,2.0606,2.0909,2.1212,2.1515,2.1818,2.2121,2.2424,2.2727,2.3030,2.3333,2.3636,2.3939,2.4242,2.4545,2.4848,2.5152,2.5455,2.5758,2.6061,2.6364,2.6667,2.6970,2.7273,2.7576,2.7879,2.8182,2.8485,2.8788,2.9091,2.9394,2.9697,3.0000]
idim=[-0.0107,-0.0107,-0.0107,-0.0107,-0.0107,-0.0107,-0.0107,-0.0107,-0.0107,-0.0107,-0.0089,-0.0107,-0.0089,-0.0107,-0.0107,-0.0089,-0.0107,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0071,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0071,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0071,-0.0071,-0.0054,0.0000,0.0071,0.0214,0.0464,0.0857,0.1607,0.3036,0.5857,1.0946,2.0018,3.3429,5.2214,7.4661,10.1500,13.1607,16.3375,19.8482,23.4393,27.3304,31.2571,35.4732,39.6893,44.1500,48.7357,53.5304,58.4500,63.3357,68.4768,73.6161,79.0268,84.5607,90.1393,96.0929,102.6857,109.3929,116.1446,123.2411,130.4232,137.6911,145.5554,153.6214,161.7518,170.6804,177.9446,188.6429,197.9464,206.7500,216.4286,226.0357,236.8214]
vled=[-0.0004,0.0291,0.0598,0.0896,0.1204,0.1501,0.1809,0.2107,0.2415,0.2722,0.3020,0.3328,0.3625,0.3932,0.4230,0.4538,0.4835,0.5142,0.5440,0.5748,0.6055,0.6353,0.6659,0.6957,0.7265,0.7562,0.7870,0.8168,0.8475,0.8773,0.9080,0.9387,0.9685,0.9993,1.0290,1.0598,1.0895,1.1203,1.1500,1.1808,1.2106,1.2414,1.2722,1.3019,1.3327,1.3625,1.3932,1.4229,1.4537,1.4835,1.5142,1.5439,1.5747,1.6054,1.6350,1.6654,1.6949,1.7249,1.7533,1.7817,1.8080,1.8338,1.8578,1.8815,1.9044,1.9259,1.9474,1.9678,1.9882,2.0076,2.0272,2.0457,2.0645,2.0824,2.1007,2.1184,2.1352,2.1522,2.1683,2.1848,2.2006,2.2172,2.2332,2.2498,2.2666,2.2829,2.2995,2.3153,2.3318,2.3480,2.3644,2.3811,2.3986,2.4146,2.4331,2.4499,2.4665,2.4817,2.4979,2.5160]
from headm import *
from tsmodule.tsvisa import *
from tsmodule.tsstm32 import *
vdim = linspace(0, 3, 100)
idim = []
vled = []
dm3068open()
R= 0.56
for v in vdim:
dh1766volt1(v)
time.sleep(2)
meter = meterval()
c = meter[0]/R
vv = dm3068vdc()
vled.append(vv)
idim.append(c*1000)
tspsave("led", vdim=vdim, idim=idim, vled=vled)
printff(v, c, vv)
dh1766volt1(0)
plt.plot(vled, idim, lw=3)
plt.xlabel("Voltage(V)")
plt.ylabel("Current(mA)")
plt.grid(True)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
▲ 图1.2.2 IR LED 伏安特性
vdim=[0.0000,0.0253,0.0505,0.0758,0.1010,0.1263,0.1515,0.1768,0.2020,0.2273,0.2525,0.2778,0.3030,0.3283,0.3535,0.3788,0.4040,0.4293,0.4545,0.4798,0.5051,0.5303,0.5556,0.5808,0.6061,0.6313,0.6566,0.6818,0.7071,0.7323,0.7576,0.7828,0.8081,0.8333,0.8586,0.8838,0.9091,0.9343,0.9596,0.9848,1.0101,1.0354,1.0606,1.0859,1.1111,1.1364,1.1616,1.1869,1.2121,1.2374,1.2626,1.2879,1.3131,1.3384,1.3636,1.3889,1.4141,1.4394,1.4646,1.4899,1.5152,1.5404,1.5657,1.5909,1.6162,1.6414,1.6667,1.6919,1.7172,1.7424,1.7677,1.7929,1.8182,1.8434,1.8687,1.8939,1.9192,1.9444,1.9697,1.9949,2.0202,2.0455,2.0707,2.0960,2.1212,2.1465,2.1717,2.1970,2.2222,2.2475,2.2727,2.2980,2.3232,2.3485,2.3737,2.3990,2.4242,2.4495,2.4747,2.5000]
idim=[-0.0107,-0.0107,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0107,-0.0107,-0.0107,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0107,-0.0107,-0.0089,-0.0107,-0.0089,-0.0107,-0.0107,-0.0107,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0107,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0107,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0107,-0.0107,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0107,-0.0089,-0.0107,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0107,-0.0089,-0.0089,-0.0071,-0.0071,-0.0054,0.0000,0.0089,0.0214,0.0482,0.0946,0.1839,0.3679,0.7161,1.4125,2.6250,4.7018,7.6268,11.5839,16.1482,21.5554,27.2482,33.3089,39.8982,46.4911,53.4714,60.3589,67.6536,74.6661,82.0643,89.2161,96.6500,103.7446,111.0821,118.6464,125.9893,133.8250,141.6893,150.3286,158.9036,168.1161,177.1107,187.2321,196.4643,207.3929,218.7857,229.5179,240.3750,250.9821,262.7679,273.8571,287.0357,301.9821,314.5714,326.7857,339.1786,352.8214,366.2679,379.2321,391.7500,406.5000,419.4107,432.7500]
vled=[-0.0004,0.0240,0.0499,0.0747,0.0995,0.1252,0.1501,0.1759,0.2007,0.2265,0.2514,0.2771,0.3020,0.3277,0.3526,0.3774,0.4031,0.4279,0.4537,0.4785,0.5043,0.5291,0.5549,0.5797,0.6055,0.6303,0.6550,0.6808,0.7056,0.7314,0.7562,0.7820,0.8068,0.8326,0.8574,0.8832,0.9080,0.9328,0.9585,0.9834,1.0092,1.0340,1.0598,1.0845,1.1103,1.1351,1.1609,1.1856,1.2102,1.2356,1.2597,1.2840,1.3062,1.3276,1.3463,1.3636,1.3786,1.3929,1.4055,1.4172,1.4287,1.4391,1.4494,1.4588,1.4682,1.4768,1.4854,1.4934,1.5014,1.5089,1.5161,1.5235,1.5305,1.5378,1.5450,1.5526,1.5601,1.5680,1.5754,1.5835,1.5911,1.5992,1.6077,1.6154,1.6231,1.6306,1.6390,1.6469,1.6560,1.6649,1.6728,1.6801,1.6872,1.6952,1.7033,1.7107,1.7186,1.7254,1.7325,1.7393]
▲ 图1.2.3 对比 IR LED 和 RED LED 的伏安特性
使用 DH1766 提供从 0V 到 3V 电压， 测量 100 个数据。 由此绘制出红色 LED的伏安特性。 这次所得到的数据就非常正常了。 现在终于水落石出了。 这是更换 红外 LED 测量的结果， 由此可以看到 LED 发送的光线波长越长， LED电压管压降就越低。 因此， 在设置 红色和红外 LED 限流电阻的时候， 需要考虑到它们对应的管压降不同。
※ :总 结 ※
本文对于昨天测量功率LED伏安特性出现的奇怪现象进行重新测量。 使用电流采样电阻测量LED的电流， 所获得LED 伏安特性就非常正常了。 可见， 直接通过DH1766回读电流值， 会出现测量数据不准确。
下面是重新使用DH1766测量红外LED的伏安特性， 仍然入场非常奇怪的。
▲ 图2.1 这是重新测量红外LED的伏安特性
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