物联网开发128 - Micropython ESP32 C3控制诺基亚Nokia 5110 LCD屏幕

一、目的

        这一节我们来学习如何使用合宙ESP32 C3连接控制诺基亚Nokia 5110 LCD 屏幕，实现文字显示。下面我们一起来学习一下吧！

二、环境

        ESP32 C3开发板（MicroPython v1.19.1 on 2022-06-18）+ 诺基亚Nokia 5110 LCD 屏幕+ 几根杜邦线 + Win10商业版

        ESP32 C3和各模块接线方法：

三、模块介绍

四、屏幕驱动

pcd8544.py

"""
MicroPython Nokia 5110 PCD8544 84x48 LCD driver

"""

from micropython import const
from ustruct import pack
from utime import sleep_us
from machine import Pin,PWM
import framebuf

# Function set 0010 0xxx
FUNCTION_SET     = const(0x20)
POWER_DOWN       = const(0x04)
ADDRESSING_VERT  = const(0x02)
EXTENDED_INSTR   = const(0x01)

# Display control 0000 1x0x
DISPLAY_BLANK    = const(0x08)
DISPLAY_ALL      = const(0x09)
DISPLAY_NORMAL   = const(0x0c)
DISPLAY_INVERSE  = const(0x0d)

# Temperature control 0000 01xx
TEMP_COEFF_0     = const(0x04)
TEMP_COEFF_1     = const(0x05)
TEMP_COEFF_2     = const(0x06) # default
TEMP_COEFF_3     = const(0x07)

# Bias system 0001 0xxx
BIAS_1_100       = const(0x10)
BIAS_1_80        = const(0x11)
BIAS_1_65        = const(0x12)
BIAS_1_48        = const(0x13)
BIAS_1_40        = const(0x14) # default
BIAS_1_24        = const(0x15)
BIAS_1_18        = const(0x16)
BIAS_1_10        = const(0x17)

# Set operation voltage
SET_VOP          = const(0x80)

# DDRAM addresses
COL_ADDR         = const(0x80) # x pos (0~83)
BANK_ADDR        = const(0x40) # y pos, in banks of 8 rows (0~5)

# Display dimensions
WIDTH            = const(0x54) # 84
HEIGHT           = const(0x30) # 48

class PCD8544(framebuf.FrameBuffer):
	def __init__(self, spi, cs, dc, rst, blk):
		self.spi = spi
		self.cs  = cs   # chip enable, active LOW
		self.dc  = dc   # data HIGH, command LOW
		self.rst = rst  # reset, active LOW
		self.blk = PWM(Pin(blk),freq = 1000,duty = 0)#bei guang she zhi
        
		self.height = HEIGHT  # For Writer class
		self.width = WIDTH

		self.cs.init(self.cs.OUT, value=1)
		self.dc.init(self.dc.OUT, value=0)

		if self.rst:
			self.rst.init(self.rst.OUT, value=1)

		self.buf = bytearray((HEIGHT // 8) * WIDTH)
		super().__init__(self.buf, WIDTH, HEIGHT, framebuf.MONO_VLSB)

		self.reset()
		self.init()

	def init(self, horizontal=True, contrast=0x3f, bias=BIAS_1_40, temp=TEMP_COEFF_2):
		# power up, horizontal addressing, basic instruction set
		self.fn = FUNCTION_SET
		self.addressing(horizontal)
		self.contrast(contrast, bias, temp)
		self.cmd(DISPLAY_NORMAL)
		self.clear()

	def reset(self):
		# issue reset impulse to reset the display
		# you need to call power_on() or init() to resume
		self.rst(1)
		sleep_us(100)
		self.rst(0)
		sleep_us(100) # reset impulse has to be >100 ns and <100 ms
		self.rst(1)
		sleep_us(100)

	def power_on(self):
		self.cs(1)
		self.fn &= ~POWER_DOWN