C++设计模式之装饰模式

参考《大话设计模式》的装饰模式，把C#改写成c++的实现
装饰模式：动态地给一个对象添加一些额外的职责。就增加功能来说，装饰模式相比生成子类更为灵活。有时我们希望给某个对象而不是整个类添加一些功能，就是一点一点添加。

Person类

class Person
{
public:
    Person(){}
    Person(string name):m_name(name){}
    virtual void show()
    {
        cout<<m_name<<"的装扮"<<endl;
    }

private:
    string m_name;

};

服饰类

class Finery:public Person
{
protected:
    Person* m_component;
public:
    void Decorator(Person* component)
    {
        m_component = component;
    }
    void show() override
    {
        m_component->show();
    }
};

具体服饰类

class TShirts:public Finery
{
public:
    void show() override
    {
        cout<<"大T恤"<<endl;
        this->m_component->show();
    }
};
class BigTrouser:public Finery
{
public:
    void show() override
    {
        cout<<"大裤衩"<<endl;
        this->m_component->show();
    }
};
...

测试

int main()
{
    Person* xc = new Person("小菜");
    Finery* dtx = new TShirts();
    Finery* dkc = new BigTrouser();

    dtx->Decorator(xc);
    dkc->Decorator(dtx);

    dkc->show();

    delete xc;
    delete dtx;
    delete dkc;
    return 0;

}

运行结果图：