Nvidia Deepstream小细节系列：Deepstream python保存pipeline结构图

Nvidia Deepstream小细节系列：Deepstream python保存pipeline结构图

提示：此章节我们将着重阐述如何在Deepstream Python运行的情况下保存pipeline结构图。版本：Deepstream 6.0。

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步骤

首先安装依赖：sudo apt-get install graphviz。当然，需要确保你这个py文件是跑的起来的。

在你要运行的py文件import的部分添加：

import os
os.environ["GST_DEBUG_DUMP_DOT_DIR"] = "/tmp"
os.putenv('GST_DEBUG_DUMP_DIR_DIR', '/tmp')

最后，在文件中快开始允许loop之前添加Gst.debug_bin_to_dot_file(pipeline, Gst.DebugGraphDetails.ALL, "pipeline")，如下所示：

osdsinkpad.add_probe(Gst.PadProbeType.BUFFER, osd_sink_pad_buffer_probe, 0)

Gst.debug_bin_to_dot_file(pipeline, Gst.DebugGraphDetails.ALL, "pipeline")

# start play back and listen to events
print("Starting pipeline \n")
pipeline.set_state(Gst.State.PLAYING)
try:
    loop.run()
except:
    pass
# cleanup
pipeline.set_state(Gst.State.NULL)

当我们这个py文件跑起来之后，在/tmp路径下就会出现一个pipeline.dot文件。

最后的最后，我们通过dot -Tpng pipeline.dot > pipeline.png将.dot文件转换为.png文件。打开后，你就能看到：

代码（不重要，可跳过）

这里附上python的源代码，其实就是deepstream_test_1.py加了两行：

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
sys.path.append('../')
import gi
gi.require_version('Gst', '1.0')
from gi.repository import GObject, Gst
from common.is_aarch_64 import is_aarch64
from common.bus_call import bus_call

import pyds
import os
os.environ["GST_DEBUG_DUMP_DOT_DIR"] = "/tmp"
os.putenv('GST_DEBUG_DUMP_DIR_DIR', '/tmp')

PGIE_CLASS_ID_VEHICLE = 0
PGIE_CLASS_ID_BICYCLE = 1
PGIE_CLASS_ID_PERSON = 2
PGIE_CLASS_ID_ROADSIGN = 3


def osd_sink_pad_buffer_probe(pad,info,u_data):
    frame_number=0
    #Intiallizing object counter with 0.
    obj_counter = {
        PGIE_CLASS_ID_VEHICLE:0,
        PGIE_CLASS_ID_PERSON:0,
        PGIE_CLASS_ID_BICYCLE:0,
        PGIE_CLASS_ID_ROADSIGN:0
    }
    num_rects=0

    gst_buffer = info.get_buffer()
    if not gst_buffer:
        print("Unable to get GstBuffer ")
        return

    # Retrieve batch metadata from the gst_buffer
    # Note that pyds.gst_buffer_get_nvds_batch_meta() expects the
    # C address of gst_buffer as input, which is obtained with hash(gst_buffer)
    batch_meta = pyds.gst_buffer_get_nvds_batch_meta(hash(gst_buffer))
    l_frame = batch_meta.frame_meta_list
    while l_frame is not None:
        try:
            # Note that l_frame.data needs a cast to pyds.NvDsFrameMeta
            # The casting is done by pyds.glist_get_nvds_frame_meta()
            # The casting also keeps ownership of the underlying memory
            # in the C code, so the Python garbage collector will leave
            # it alone.
            #frame_meta = pyds.glist_get_nvds_frame_meta(l_frame.data)
            frame_meta = pyds.NvDsFrameMeta.cast(l_frame.data)
        except StopIteration:
            break

        frame_number=frame_meta.frame_num
        num_rects = frame_meta.num_obj_meta
        l_obj=frame_meta.obj_meta_list
        while l_obj is not None:
            try:
                # Casting l_obj.data to pyds.NvDsObjectMeta
                #obj_meta=pyds.glist_get_nvds_object_meta(l_obj.data)
                obj_meta=pyds.NvDsObjectMeta.cast(l_obj.data)
            except StopIteration:
                break
            obj_counter[obj_meta.class_id] += 1
            obj_meta.rect_params.border_color.set(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0)
            try: 
                l_obj=l_obj.next
            except StopIteration:
                break

        # Acquiring a display meta object. The memory ownership remains in
        # the C code so downstream plugins can still access it. Otherwise
        # the garbage collector will claim it when this probe function exits.
        display_meta=pyds.nvds_acquire_display_meta_from_pool(batch_meta)
        display_meta.num_labels = 1
        py_nvosd_text_params = display_meta.text_params[0]
        # Setting display text to be shown on screen
        # Note that the pyds module allocates a buffer for the string, and the
        # memory will not be claimed by the garbage collector.
        # Reading the display_text field here will return the C address of the
        # allocated string. Use pyds.get_string() to get the string content.
        py_nvosd_text_params.display_text = "Frame Number={} Number of Objects={} Vehicle_count={} Person_count={}".format(frame_number, num_rects, obj_counter[PGIE_CLASS_ID_VEHICLE], obj_counter[PGIE_CLASS_ID_PERSON])

        # Now set the offsets where the string should appear
        py_nvosd_text_params.x_offset = 10
        py_nvosd_text_params.y_offset = 12

        # Font , font-color and font-size
        py_nvosd_text_params.font_params.font_name = "Serif"
        py_nvosd_text_params.font_params.font_size = 10
        # set(red, green, blue, alpha); set to White
        py_nvosd_text_params.font_params.font_color.set(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0)

        # Text background color
        py_nvosd_text_params.set_bg_clr = 1
        # set(red, green, blue, alpha); set to Black
        py_nvosd_text_params.text_bg_clr.set(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)
        # Using pyds.get_string() to get display_text as string
        print(pyds.get_string(py_nvosd_text_params.display_text))
        pyds.nvds_add_display_meta_to_frame(frame_meta, display_meta)
        try:
            l_frame=l_frame.next
        except StopIteration:
            break
			
    return Gst.PadProbeReturn.OK	


def main(args):
    # Check input arguments
    if len(args) != 2:
        sys.stderr.write("usage: %s <media file or uri>\n" % args[0])
        sys.exit(1)

    # Standard GStreamer initialization
    GObject.threads_init()
    Gst.init(None)

    # Create gstreamer elements
    # Create Pipeline element that will form a connection of other elements
    print("Creating Pipeline \n ")
    pipeline = Gst.Pipeline()

    if not pipeline:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to create Pipeline \n")

    # Source element for reading from the file
    print("Creating Source \n ")
    source = Gst.ElementFactory.make("filesrc", "file-source")
    if not source:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to create Source \n")

    # Since the data format in the input file is elementary h264 stream,
    # we need a h264parser
    print("Creating H264Parser \n")
    h264parser = Gst.ElementFactory.make("h264parse", "h264-parser")
    if not h264parser:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to create h264 parser \n")

    # Use nvdec_h264 for hardware accelerated decode on GPU
    print("Creating Decoder \n")
    decoder = Gst.ElementFactory.make("nvv4l2decoder", "nvv4l2-decoder")
    if not decoder:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to create Nvv4l2 Decoder \n")

    # Create nvstreammux instance to form batches from one or more sources.
    streammux = Gst.ElementFactory.make("nvstreammux", "Stream-muxer")
    if not streammux:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to create NvStreamMux \n")

    # Use nvinfer to run inferencing on decoder's output,
    # behaviour of inferencing is set through config file
    pgie = Gst.ElementFactory.make("nvinfer", "primary-inference")
    if not pgie:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to create pgie \n")

    # Use convertor to convert from NV12 to RGBA as required by nvosd
    nvvidconv = Gst.ElementFactory.make("nvvideoconvert", "convertor")
    if not nvvidconv:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to create nvvidconv \n")

    # Create OSD to draw on the converted RGBA buffer
    nvosd = Gst.ElementFactory.make("nvdsosd", "onscreendisplay")

    if not nvosd:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to create nvosd \n")

    # Finally render the osd output
    if is_aarch64():
        transform = Gst.ElementFactory.make("nvegltransform", "nvegl-transform")

    print("Creating EGLSink \n")
    sink = Gst.ElementFactory.make("nveglglessink", "nvvideo-renderer")
    if not sink:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to create egl sink \n")

    print("Playing file %s " %args[1])
    source.set_property('location', args[1])
    streammux.set_property('width', 1920)
    streammux.set_property('height', 1080)
    streammux.set_property('batch-size', 1)
    streammux.set_property('batched-push-timeout', 4000000)
    pgie.set_property('config-file-path', "dstest1_pgie_config.txt")

    print("Adding elements to Pipeline \n")
    pipeline.add(source)
    pipeline.add(h264parser)
    pipeline.add(decoder)
    pipeline.add(streammux)
    pipeline.add(pgie)
    pipeline.add(nvvidconv)
    pipeline.add(nvosd)
    pipeline.add(sink)
    if is_aarch64():
        pipeline.add(transform)

    # we link the elements together
    # file-source -> h264-parser -> nvh264-decoder ->
    # nvinfer -> nvvidconv -> nvosd -> video-renderer
    print("Linking elements in the Pipeline \n")
    source.link(h264parser)
    h264parser.link(decoder)

    sinkpad = streammux.get_request_pad("sink_0")
    if not sinkpad:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to get the sink pad of streammux \n")
    srcpad = decoder.get_static_pad("src")
    if not srcpad:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to get source pad of decoder \n")
    srcpad.link(sinkpad)
    streammux.link(pgie)
    pgie.link(nvvidconv)
    nvvidconv.link(nvosd)
    if is_aarch64():
        nvosd.link(transform)
        transform.link(sink)
    else:
        nvosd.link(sink)

    # create an event loop and feed gstreamer bus mesages to it
    loop = GObject.MainLoop()
    bus = pipeline.get_bus()
    bus.add_signal_watch()
    bus.connect ("message", bus_call, loop)

    # Lets add probe to get informed of the meta data generated, we add probe to
    # the sink pad of the osd element, since by that time, the buffer would have
    # had got all the metadata.
    osdsinkpad = nvosd.get_static_pad("sink")
    if not osdsinkpad:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to get sink pad of nvosd \n")

    osdsinkpad.add_probe(Gst.PadProbeType.BUFFER, osd_sink_pad_buffer_probe, 0)

    Gst.debug_bin_to_dot_file(pipeline, Gst.DebugGraphDetails.ALL, "pipeline")
    
    # start play back and listen to events
    print("Starting pipeline \n")
    pipeline.set_state(Gst.State.PLAYING)
    try:
        loop.run()
    except:
        pass
    # cleanup
    pipeline.set_state(Gst.State.NULL)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.exit(main(sys.argv))

参考

• 参考1：deepstream保存pipeline图片
• 参考2：Python DeepStream program not generating dot file