计算机图形学期末测验（绘制两个球并实现自转和公转，有纹理和光照）

一：开发环境

作者：嘟粥yyds

时间：2022年12月13日

开发工具：Visual Studio 2017

开发环境：OpenGL环境（#include <GL/glut.h>）

二：实现功能

2.1 实现了简易版地月系统

#include <windows.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>

#define Imagewidth 24
GLdouble speed = 0.1, day, month, year, solarcycle;
//月亮、地球、太阳的半径
GLfloat mr = 0.15, er = 0.3, sr = 0.4;
//月亮、地球的公转半径
GLfloat mrr = 0.6, err = 2;
//条纹纹理
GLubyte Image[3 * Imagewidth];

//创建条纹纹理
void makeStripeImage(void){
	for (int j = 0; j < Imagewidth; j++) {
		Image[3 * j] = 94;
		Image[3 * j + 1] = (GLubyte)((j <= 3) ? 455 : 0);
		Image[3 * j + 2] = 452;
	}
}
/* 参数设置，用于自动生成纹理坐标 */
GLfloat sgenparams[] = { 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0 };
void init(){
	glClearColor(0, 0, 0.1, 1);
	glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_1D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
	glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_1D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
	glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_1D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
	glTexImage1D(GL_TEXTURE_1D, 0, 4, Imagewidth, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, Image);
	glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_MODULATE);
	glTexGeni(GL_S, GL_TEXTURE_GEN_MODE, GL_OBJECT_LINEAR);
	glTexGenfv(GL_S, GL_OBJECT_PLANE, sgenparams);
	glEnable(GL_POINT_SMOOTH | GL_LINE_SMOOTH | GL_POLYGON_SMOOTH);
}

void keyboard(GLubyte key, GLint x, GLint y){
	if (key == 27) exit(0);
}

void timer(GLint millis){
	day += speed * 360 / 0.997;
	month += speed * 360 / 29.5;
	year += speed * 360 / 365.2475;
	solarcycle += speed * 360 / 27.5;
	glutPostRedisplay();
	glutTimerFunc(millis, timer, millis);
}
void reshape(GLint w, GLint h){
	glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
	glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
	glLoadIdentity();
	gluPerspective(30, (GLfloat)w / h, 1, 1000);
	glTranslatef(0, 0, -8);
	glRotatef(30, 1, 0, 0);
	glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
	glLoadIdentity();
}
void light(GLfloat r){
	GLfloat pos[][4] ={
		{r,0,0,1},{-r,0,0,1},{0,r,0,1},
		{0,-r,0,1},{0,0,r,1},{0,0,-r,1}
	};
	GLfloat params[] = { 0.9,0.9,0.9,1 };
	for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++){
		glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0 + i, GL_POSITION, pos[i]);
		glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0 + i, GL_DIFFUSE, params);
		glEnable(GL_LIGHT0 + i);
	}
}
void material(GLfloat r, GLfloat g, GLfloat b){
	GLfloat params[] = { r,g,b,1 };
	glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
	glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, params);
}
void color(GLfloat r, GLfloat g, GLfloat b){
	glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
	glColor3f(r, g, b);
}
// 经纬线
void wire(GLfloat r){
	color(0.5, 0.5, 0.5);
	glutWireSphere(1.005*r, 24, 12);
}
// 自转轴
void axle(GLfloat r){
	color(0, 0, 0);
	glBegin(GL_LINE);
	glVertex3f(0, 0, -r * 1.2);
	glVertex3f(0, 0, r*1.2);
	glEnd();
}
//地球材质
void material_earth(void){
	glPushAttrib(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_CURRENT_BIT);
	glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
	GLfloat mat_specular[] = { 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 };      //材质镜面反射颜色参数
	GLfloat mat_shininess[] = { 50.0 };                   // 镜面反射指数参数
	GLfloat mat_diffuse[] = { 0.0,0.0,1.0,1.0 };           //材质散射颜色	 
	GLfloat white_light[] = { 1.0, 0.0,0.0, 1.0 };

	glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, mat_specular);   //材质镜面反射颜色
	glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, mat_shininess); //镜面反射指数
	glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, mat_diffuse);  //材质的散射颜色
	glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, white_light);     //材质的环境颜色 

	glPopAttrib();
}

//月球材质
void material_moon(void){
	glPushAttrib(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_CURRENT_BIT);
	glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
	GLfloat mat_specular[] = { 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 };      //材质镜面反射颜色参数
	GLfloat mat_shininess[] = { 50.0 };                   // 镜面反射指数参数
	GLfloat mat_diffuse[] = { 0.0,0.0,1.0,1.0 };           //材质散射颜色	 
	GLfloat white_light[] = { 1.0, 0.0,0.0, 1.0 };

	glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, mat_specular);   //材质镜面反射颜色
	glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, mat_shininess); //镜面反射指数
	glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, mat_diffuse);  //材质的散射颜色
	glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, white_light);     //材质的环境颜色 
	glPopAttrib();
}
void sun(GLfloat r){
	glPushMatrix();
	glRotatef(90, -1, 0, 0);
	color(0.9, 0.1, 0.1);
	GLfloat sun_emission[] = { 0.1f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };//太阳颜色
	glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_EMISSION, sun_emission);
	glutSolidSphere(r, 60, 60);
	wire(r);
	glPopMatrix();
}

void earth(GLfloat r){
	glPushMatrix();
	material_earth();
	glRotatef(90, -1, 0, 0);
	material(0.1, 0.1, 0.9);
	GLfloat earth_emission[] = { 0.2f, 0.4f, 0.9f, 1.0f };//地球颜色
	glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_EMISSION, earth_emission);
	glutSolidSphere(r, 50, 50);
	wire(r);
	glPopMatrix();
}

void moon(GLfloat r){
	glPushMatrix();
	material_moon();
	glRotatef(90, -1, 0, 0);
	material(0.75, 0.75, 0.1);
	GLfloat moon_emission[] = { 0.502f, 0.5411f, 0.529f, 1.0f };//月亮颜色
	glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_EMISSION, moon_emission);
	glutSolidSphere(r, 50, 50);
	wire(r);
	glPopMatrix();
}

void display(){
	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
	glLoadIdentity();

	// 太阳光照、太阳自转
	light(sr);
	glPushMatrix();
	glRotatef(solarcycle, 0, 1, 0);
	sun(sr);
	glPopMatrix();

	// 地球公转
	glRotatef(year, 0, 1, 0);
	glTranslatef(err, 0, 0);
	glRotatef(-year, 0, 1, 0);
	glRotatef(-23.5, 0, 0, 1);

	// 地球自转
	glPushMatrix();
	glRotatef(day, 0, 1, 0);
	earth(er);
	glPopMatrix();

	// 月球公转
	glRotatef(month, 0, 1, 0);
	glTranslatef(mrr, 0, 0);
	moon(mr);
	glutSwapBuffers();
}

int main(){
	glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGBA | GLUT_DOUBLE);
	glutCreateWindow("嘟粥yyds");
	glutFullScreen();
	glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);
	init();
	glutTimerFunc(25, timer, 25);
	glutReshapeFunc(reshape);
	glutDisplayFunc(display);
	glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
	glutMainLoop();
	return 0;
}

 2.2 运行结果

地月系统