基于Unity的多线程之间的事件派发

用unity做网游的同学应该不少，其中一个很蛋疼的问题就是主线程中尤其是UI部分很多实例都是不允许子线程修改的，那么我们就只有想办法把这些子线程里的数据缓存起来，让主线程自己拿着这些数据该干嘛干嘛去。

废话少说，先上源码。

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using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using UnityEngine; using System.Threading;    public class EventDispatcher {      private static EventDispatcher sinstance;      public static EventDispatcher Instance()      {          if (sinstance == null )          {              sinstance = new EventDispatcher();          }          return sinstance;      } //  object m_objLock = new object(); //  object m_objLock2 = new object();         public delegate void EventCallback(EventBase eb);         private Dictionary<string, List<EventCallback>> registedCallbacks = new Dictionary<string, List<EventCallback>>();      private Dictionary<string, List<EventCallback>> registedCallbacksPending = new Dictionary<string, List<EventCallback>>();      private List<EventBase> lPendingEvents = new List<EventBase>();      public void RegistEventListener(string sEventName, EventCallback eventCallback)      {          lock ( this )          {              if (!registedCallbacks.ContainsKey(sEventName))              {                  registedCallbacks.Add(sEventName, new List<EventCallback>());              }                 if (isEnuming)              {                  if (!registedCallbacksPending.ContainsKey(sEventName))                  {                      registedCallbacksPending.Add(sEventName, new List<EventCallback>());                  }                  registedCallbacksPending[sEventName].Add(eventCallback);                  return ;              }                 registedCallbacks[sEventName].Add(eventCallback);          }      }      public void UnregistEventListener(string sEventName, EventCallback eventCallback)      {          lock ( this )          {              if (!registedCallbacks.ContainsKey(sEventName))              {                  return ;              }                 if (isEnuming)              {                  Debug.Log( "Cannot unregist event this moment!" );                  return ;              }                 registedCallbacks[sEventName].Remove(eventCallback);          }      }         List<EventBase> lEvents = new List<EventBase>();      public void DispatchEvent<T>(T eventInstance)          where T:EventBase      {          lock ( this )          {              if (!registedCallbacks.ContainsKey(eventInstance.sEventName))              {                  return ;              }                 if (isEnuming)              {                  lPendingEvents.Add(eventInstance);                  Debug.Log( "Cannot dispatch event this moment!" );                  return ;              }                 foreach (EventBase eb in lPendingEvents)              {                  lEvents.Add(eb);              }              lPendingEvents.Clear();                 lEvents.Add(eventInstance);          }      }      public void DispatchEvent(string eventName, object eventValue)      {          lock ( this )          {              if (!registedCallbacks.ContainsKey(eventName))              {                  return ;              }                 if (isEnuming)              {                  lPendingEvents.Add( new EventBase(eventName, eventValue));                  Debug.Log( "Cannot dispatch event this moment!" );                  return ;              }                 lEvents.Add( new EventBase(eventName, eventValue));          }      }         private void testPendingEvents()      {          foreach (EventBase eb in lPendingEvents)          {              lEvents.Add(eb);          }          lPendingEvents.Clear();      }         public static bool isEnuming = false ;      public void OnTick()      {          lock ( this )          {              if (lEvents.Count == 0)              {                  foreach (string sEventName in registedCallbacksPending.Keys)                  {                      foreach (EventCallback ec in registedCallbacksPending[sEventName])                      {                          RegistEventListener(sEventName, ec);                      }                  }                  registedCallbacksPending.Clear();                     testPendingEvents();                  return ;              }                 isEnuming = true ;              foreach (EventBase eb in lEvents)              {                  for ( int i = 0;i<registedCallbacks[eb.sEventName].Count;i++) // EventCallback ecb in registedCallbacks[eb.sEventName])                  {                      EventCallback ecb = registedCallbacks[eb.sEventName][i];                      if (ecb == null )                      {                          continue ;                      }                      ecb(eb);                  }              }              lEvents.Clear();          }          isEnuming = false ;      } }    public class EventBase {      public object eventValue;      public string sEventName;      public EventBase()      {          sEventName = this .GetType().FullName;      }      public EventBase(string eventName, object ev)      {          eventValue = ev;          sEventName = eventName;      } }    public class ChatEvent : EventBase {      public int iChannel;      public string sContent;      public string sName;         public ChatEvent()      {      } }

使用方法很简单，在随便哪个Monobehaviour脚本里的Update函数里调用EventDispatcher.Instance().OnTick();就可以了。
例：

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using UnityEngine; using System.Collections;    public class EventTicker : MonoBehaviour {      void Start()      {      }         void Update()      {             EventDispatcher.Instance().OnTick();      } }

需要派发事件时：

1	EventDispatcher.Instance().DispatchEvent( "EventName" , eventValue);

eventValue可以是任何类型的数据。
在需要的地方监听事件：

1	EventDispatcher.Instance().RegistEventListener( "EventName" ,EventCallback );

其中EventCallback是一个参数为EventBase的函数：

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void EventCallback(EventBase eb) { Debug.Log( "EventCallback:" + eb.eventValue.ToString()); }

进阶用法：
细心的同学应该发现了，EventDispatcher类的最下面有个ChatEvent，

1	public class ChatEvent : EventBase

调用

1 2	ChatEvent ce = new ChatEvent(); EventDispatcher.Instance().DispatchEvent<ChatEvent>(ce);

在监听函数里

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void chatCallBack(EventBase eb)      {          ChatEvent ce = eb as ChatEvent; }

酱紫，就可以很方便取出自定义的事件中的多个参数了~