过拟合与欠拟合原理与代码实战案例讲解

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Overfitting and Underfitting: Principles and Practical Case Studies

1. Background Introduction

In the realm of machine learning, two common pitfalls that can significantly impact model performance are overfitting and underfitting. These phenomena, while seemingly opposite, can lead to models that are either too complex or too simple, resulting in poor generalization and, consequently, suboptimal predictions. This article aims to delve into the principles of overfitting and underfitting, providing practical examples and case studies to help you navigate these challenges and build more effective machine learning models.

1.1 Importance of Understanding Overfitting and Underfitting

Understanding overfitting and underfitting is crucial for any data scientist or machine learning