【好书推荐】值得深读的SI参考书籍

书名:Signal and Power Integrity Simplified

作者:Eric Bogatin

这本书全面讲述了信号完整性问题,内容涉及物理设计概论、阻容感器件的实质含义和相关分析、解决信号完整性问题的实用技术手段、物理互连设计对信号完整性的影响、数学推导背后隐藏的解决方案,以及改进信号完整性推荐的设计准则等,在新版中,更是加入了电源完整性相关章节,使得整体内容更加充实。该书与其他大多数同类书籍相比更强调直观理解、实用工具和工程实践,是信号完整性入门必读的书籍。

书名:High-Speed Circuit Board Signal Integrity

作者:Stephen C. Thierauf

这本书从回顾线性电路理论的基本原理,到研究脉冲沿无损和有损传输线传播的实际问题,为串扰、衰减、电源去耦和层叠加权衡(包括焊盘/反焊盘权衡)提供了详细的设计指南。其他关键主题包括蚀刻导体的构造、返回路径和分割平面的分析、微带线和带状线特性以及 SMT 电容器等等,是一本不错的设计实践参考用书。

书名:An Engineer’s Guide to Automated Testing of High-Speed Interfaces

作者:José Moreira and Hubert Werkmann

这本书以清晰的示例为特色,涵盖了自动化测试的所有关键方面,包括高速数字基础知识介绍、行业标准讨论、用于数字应用的 ATE 和台式仪器,以及用于表征和生产环境的测试和测量技术,对信号完整性的测试工作具有一定的指导意义。

书名:Understanding Signal Integrity

作者:Stephen C. Thierauf

这本书为电路板设计师和技术经理以及项目负责人提供了理解和解释信号完整性性能的实用指导,对重要概念的高级讨论以清晰且易于访问的方式呈现,包括问答部分和符号列表。书中宝贵的经验法则和简单的方程式,可帮助从业人员在不使用 CAD(计算机辅助设计)电路模拟器的情况下估计关键信号完整性参数。本书附有 120 多幅插图、近 100 个方程式,每章末尾都有详细的参考列表,是不错的入门书籍。

书名:Jitter, Noise, and Signal Integrity at High-Speed

作者:Mike Peng Li

这本书较为全面地介绍了信号完整性中的抖动理论、分析方法和应用,是一本针对性较强的专业书籍。

书名:High-Speed Digital Design - A Handbook of Black Magic

作者:Howard Johnson

这本书侧重于基础理论,简化了复杂的数字理论推导,分析过程详细且通俗易懂,涵盖了信号完整性中许多经典且有价值的基本概念,讨论了许多其它资料中较少涉及的测试方法,是一本不错的入门和工具参考用书。

书名:高速电路设计实践

作者:王剑宇

这本书从设计实践角度出发,介绍了在从事高速电路设计的工作中需要掌握的各项技术及技能,并结合工作中的具体案例,强化了设计中的各项要点。作者避免了纯理论的讲述,而是结合设计实例叙述经验,将复杂的高速电路设计,用通俗易懂的语言陈述给读者,是一本不错的工具参考书。

Publisher: Prentice Hall PTR Pub Date: September 15, 2003 ISBN: 0-13-066946-6 Pages: 608 Section 2.7. The Spectrum of an Ideal Square Wave Section 2.8. From the Frequency Domain to the Time Domain Section 2.9. Effect of Bandwidth on Rise Time Section 2.10. Bandwidth and Rise Time Section 2.11. What Does "Significant" Mean? Section 2.12. Bandwidth of Real Signals Section 2.13. Bandwidth and Clock Frequency Section 2.14. Bandwidth of a Measurement Section 2.15. Bandwidth of a Model Section 2.16. Bandwidth of an Interconnect Section 2.17. Bottom Line Chapter 3. Impedance and Electrical Models Section 3.1. Describing Signal-Integrity Solutions in Terms of Impedance Section 3.2. What Is Impedance? Section 3.3. Real vs. Ideal Circuit Elements Section 3.4. Impedance of an Ideal Resistor in the Time Domain Section 3.5. Impedance of an Ideal Capacitor in the Time Domain Section 3.6. Impedance of an Ideal Inductor in the Time Domain Section 3.7. Impedance in the Frequency Domain Section 3.8. Equivalent Electrical Circuit Models Section 3.9. Circuit Theory and SPICE Section 3.10. Introduction to Modeling Section 3.11. The Bottom Line Chapter 4. The Physical Basis of Resistance Section 4.1. Translating Physical Design into Electrical Performance Section 4.2. The Only Good Approximation for the Resistance of Interconnects Section 4.3. Bulk Resistivity Section 4.4. Resistance per Length Section 4.5. Sheet Resistance Section 4.6. The Bottom Line Chapter 5. The Physical Basis of Capacitance Section 5.1. Current Flow in Capacitors Section 5.2. The Capacitance of a Sphere Section 5.3. Parallel Plate Approximation Section 5.4. Dielectric Constant Section 5.5. Power and Ground Planes and Decoupling Capacitance Section 5.6. Capacitance per Length Section 5.7. 2D Field Solvers Section 5.8. Effective Dielectric Constant Section 5.9. The Bottom Line Chapter 6. The Physical Basis of Inductance Section 6.1. What Is Inductance? Section 6.2. Inductance Principle #1: There Are Circular Magnetic-Field Line Loops Around All Currents Section 6.3. Inductance Principle #2: Inductance Is the Number of Webers of Field Line Loops Around a Conductor per Amp of Current Through It Section 6.4. Self-Inductance and Mutual Inductance Section 6.5. Inductance Principle #3: When the Number of Field Line Loops Around a Conductor Changes, There Will Be a Voltage Induced Across the Ends of the Conductor Section 6.6. Partial Inductance Section 6.7. Effective, Total, or Net Inductance and Ground Bounce Section 6.8. Loop Self- and Mutual Inductance Section 6.9. The Power-Distribution System (PDS) and Loop Inductance Section 6.10. Loop Inductance per Square of Planes Section 6.11. Loop Inductance of Planes and Via Contacts Section 6.12. Loop Inductance of Planes with a Field of Clearance Holes Section 6.13. Loop Mutual Inductance Section 6.14. Equivalent Inductance Section 6.15. Summary of Inductance Section 6.16. Current Distributions and Skin Depth Section 6.17. High-Permeability Materials Section 6.18. Eddy Currents Section 6.19. The Bottom Line Chapter 7. The Physical Basis of Transmission Lines Section 7.1. Forget the Word Ground Section 7.2. The Signal Section 7.3. Uniform Transmission Lines Section 7.4. The Speed of Electrons in Copper Section 7.5. The Speed of a Signal in a Transmission Line Section 7.6. Spatial Extent of the Leading Edge Section 7.7. "Be the Signal" Section 7.8. The Instantaneous Impedance of a Transmission Line Section 7.9. Characteristic Impedance and Controlled Impedance Section 7.10. Famous Characteristic Impedances Section 7.11. The Impedance of a Transmission Line Section 7.12. Driving a Transmission Line Section 7.13. Return Paths Section 7.14. When Return Paths Switch Reference Planes Section 7.15. A First-Order Model of a Transmission Line Section 7.16. Calculating Characteristic Impedance with Approximations Section 7.17. Calculating the Characteristic Impedance with a 2D Field Solver Section 7.18. An n-Section Lumped Circuit Model Section 7.19. Frequency Variation of the Characteristic Impedance Section 7.20. The Bottom Line Chapter 8. Transmission Lines and Reflections Section 8.1. Reflections at Impedance Changes Section 8.2. Why Are There Reflections? Section 8.3. Reflections from Resistive Loads Section 8.4. Source Impedance Section 8.5. Bounce Diagrams Section 8.6. Simulating Reflected Waveforms Section 8.7. Measuring Reflections with a TDR Section 8.8. Transmission Lines and Unintentional Discontinuities Section 8.9. When to Terminate Section 8.10. The Most Common Termination Strategy for Point-to-Point Topology Section 8.11. Reflections from Short Series Transmission Lines Section 8.12. Reflections from Short-Stub Transmission Lines Section 8.13. Reflections from Capacitive End Terminations Section 8.14. Reflections from Capacitive Loads in the Middle of a Trace Section 8.15. Capacitive Delay Adders Section 8.16. Effects of Corners and Vias Section 8.17. Loaded Lines Section 8.18. Reflections from Inductive Discontinuities Section 8.19. Compensation Section 8.20. The Bottom Line Chapter 9. Lossy Lines, Rise-Time Degradation, and Material Properties Section 9.1. Why Worry About Lossy Lines Section 9.2. Losses in Transmission Lines Section 9.3. Sources of Loss: Conductor Resistance and Skin Depth Section 9.4. Sources of Loss: The Dielectric Section 9.5. Dissipation Factor Section 9.6. The Real Meaning of Dissipation Factor Section 9.7. Modeling Lossy Transmission Lines Section 9.8. Characteristic Impedance of a Lossy Transmission Line Section 9.9. Signal Velocity in a Lossy Transmission Line Section 9.10. Attenuation and the dB Section 9.11. Attenuation in Lossy Lines Section 9.12. Measured Properties of a Lossy Line in the Frequency Domain Section 9.13. The Bandwidth of an Interconnect Section 9.14. Time-Domain Behavior of Lossy Lines Section 9.15. Improving the Eye Diagram of a Transmission Line Section 9.16. Pre-emphasis and Equalization Section 9.17. The Bottom Line Chapter 10. Cross Talk in Transmission Lines Section 10.1. Superposition Section 10.2. Origin of Coupling: Capacitance and Inductance Section 10.3. Cross Talk in Transmission Lines: NEXT and FEXT Section 10.4. Describing Cross Talk Section 10.5. The SPICE Capacitance Matrix Section 10.6. The Maxwell Capacitance Matrix and 2D Field Solvers Section 10.7. The Inductance Matrix Section 10.8. Cross Talk in Uniform Transmission Lines and Saturation Length Section 10.9. Capacitively Coupled Currents Section 10.10. Inductively Coupled Currents Section 10.11. Near-End Cross Talk Section 10.12. Far-End Cross Talk Section 10.13. Decreasing Far-End Cross Talk Section 10.14. Simulating Cross Talk Section 10.15. Guard Traces Section 10.16. Cross Talk and Dielectric Constant Section 10.17. Cross Talk and Timing Section 10.18. Switching Noise Section 10.19. Summary of Reducing Cross Talk Section 10.20. The Bottom Line Chapter 11. Differential Pairs and Differential Impedance Section 11.1. Differential Signaling Section 11.2. A Differential Pair Section 11.3. Differential Impedance with No Coupling Section 11.4. The Impact from Coupling Section 11.5. Calculating Differential Impedance Section 11.6. The Return-Current Distribution in a Differential Pair Section 11.7. Odd and Even Modes Section 11.8. Differential Impedance and Odd-Mode Impedance Section 11.9. Common Impedance and Even-Mode Impedance Section 11.10. Differential and Common Signals and Odd- and Even-Mode Voltage Components Section 11.11. Velocity of Each Mode and Far-End Cross Talk Section 11.12. Ideal Coupled Transmission-Line Model or an Ideal Differential Pair Section 11.13. Measuring Even- and Odd-Mode Impedance Section 11.14. Terminating Differential and Common Signals Section 11.15. Conversion of Differential to Common Signals Section 11.16. EMI and Common Signals Section 11.17. Cross Talk in Differential Pairs Section 11.18. Crossing a Gap in the Return Path Section 11.19. To Tightly Couple or Not to Tightly Couple Section 11.20. Calculating Odd and Even Modes from Capacitance- and Inductance-Matrix Elements Section 11.21. The Characteristic Impedance Matrix Section 11.22. The Bottom Line Appendix A. 100 General Design Guidelines to Minimize Signal-Integrity Problems Section A.1. Minimize Signal-Quality Problems on One Net Section A.2. Minimize Cross Talk Section A.3. Minimize Rail Collapse Section A.4. Minimize EMI Appendix B. 100 Collected Rules of Thumb to Help Estimate Signal-Integrity Effects Section B.1. Chapter 2 Section B.2. Chapter 3 Section B.3. Chapter 4 Section B.4. Chapter 5 Section B.5. Chapter 6 Section B.6. Chapter 7 Section B.7. Chapter 8 Section B.8. Chapter 9 Section B.9. Chapter 10 Section B.10. Chapter 11 Appendix C. Selected References About the Author
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