多态-复数类的加减-运算符重载

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 19:02:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 19:02:20 发布

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文章标签：算法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_79882237/article/details/135036858

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题目描述

根据以下代码段完善 ?? 处内容及程序内容，以实现规定的输出。

class Complex
{
public:
Complex(double r=0, double i=0):real(r), imag(i){ }
Complex operator+( ?) const;//重载双目运算符'+'
Complex operator-=( ? ); //重载双目运算符'-='
friend Complex operator-( ? ) const;//重载双目运算符'-'
void Display() const;
private:
double real;
double imag;
};

void Complex::Display() const
{
cout << "(" << real << ", " << imag << ")" << endl;
}

int main()
{
double r, m;
cin >> r >> m;
Complex c1(r, m);
cin >> r >> m;
Complex c2(r, m);
Complex c3 = c1+c2;
c3.Display();
c3 = c1-c2;
c3.Display();
c3 -= c1;
c3.Display();
return 0;
}

输入描述:

输入有两行，分别为两个复数的实部与虚部。

输出描述:

输出运算的三行结果。

示例1

输入

4 2
3 -5

输出

(7, -3)
(1, 7)
(-3, 5)

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Complex
{
public:
    Complex(double r = 0, double i = 0) : real(r), imag(i) {}
    Complex operator+(const Complex &c) const;  // 重载双目运算符'+'
    Complex operator-=(const Complex &c);       // 重载双目运算符'-='
    friend Complex operator-(const Complex &c1, const Complex &c2);  // 重载双目运算符'-'
    void Display() const;

private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};

Complex Complex::operator+(const Complex &c) const
{
    return Complex(real + c.real, imag + c.imag);
}

Complex Complex::operator-=(const Complex &c)
{
    real -= c.real;
    imag -= c.imag;
    return *this;
}

Complex operator-(const Complex &c1, const Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex(c1.real - c2.real, c1.imag - c2.imag);
}

void Complex::Display() const
{
    cout << "(" << real << ", " << imag << ")" << endl;
}

int main()
{
    double r, m;
    cin >> r >> m;
    Complex c1(r, m);
    cin >> r >> m;
    Complex c2(r, m);
    Complex c3 = c1 + c2;
    c3.Display();
    c3 = c1 - c2;
    c3.Display();
    c3 -= c1;
    c3.Display();
    return 0;
}