ip课-ia复习

一．实验目的

1、R6为ISP，接口IP地址均为公有地址，该设备只能配置IP地址，之后不能再对其进行任何配置；

2、R1-R5为局域网，私有IP地址192.168.1.0/24，请合理分配；

3、R1、R2、R4，各有两个环回IP地址；R5,R6各有一个环回地址；所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口；

4、R3下面的两台PC通过DHCP自动获取IP地址；

5、选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路；

6、R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回；

7、R6 telnet R5的公有地址时，实际登录到R1上；

8、R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100m链路；

二．实验过程

一．配置骨干链路

• 配置环回

三．配置静态路由

四．配置DHCP

五．改变Pro值

六．配置登录服务

七．内外地址转换

八．登录

九．配置缺省路由

三．实验命令

一.配置骨干链路

[r1]int g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 30

[r1]int g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 30

[r2]int g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.2 30

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.9 30

[r3]int g0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.6 30

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.13 30

[r4]int g0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.10 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.14 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 192.168.1.17 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.21 30

[r5]int g0/0/0

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.18 30

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.22 30

[r5]int g0/0/1

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 12.0.0.1 24

[r6]int g0/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.0.0.2 24

• 配置环回

[r1]int loop 0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.33 28

[r1-LoopBack0]int loop 1

[r1-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.49 28

[r2]int loop 0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.65 28

[r2-LoopBack0]int loop 1

[r2-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.81 28

[r4]int loop 0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.129 28

[r4-LoopBack0]int loop 1

[r4-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.145 28

[r5]int loop 0

[r5-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.161 27

[r6]int loop 0

[r6-LoopBack0]ip ad 1.1.1.1 24

• 配置DHCP

[r3]dhcp enable

[r3]ip pool yi

[r3-ip-pool-yi]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27

[r3-ip-pool-yi]gateway-list 192.168.1.97

[r3]int g0/0/2

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 192.168.1.97 27

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

• 配置静态路由

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.1

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.16

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.20

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.20

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.16

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.16

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.20

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21

• 改变Pro值

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.18 preference 61

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61

• 配置登录服务

[r1]aaa

[r1-aaa]local-user nanmu privilege level 15 password cipher 123456

Info: Add a new user.

[r1-aaa]local-user nanmu service-type telnet

[r1-aaa]q

[r1]user-interface vty 0 4

[r1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

七．配置缺省路由

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.2

八．内外地址转换

[r5]acl 2000

[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule  permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[r5-acl-basic-2000]q

[r5]int g0/0/02

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000

• 登录

[r5]int g0/0/2

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat static protocol tcp global current-interface 23 ins

ide 192.168.1.1 23