C语言三子棋案例

使用工具

        Visual Studio 2019

二、实现步骤（具体步骤）

1. 使用多文件形式

        1. test.c 文件（源文件）: 写整个游戏的大致过程
        2. game.h 文件（头文件）: 引用所需的头文件以及对各个程序所需函数的声明
        3. game.c 文件（源文件）：定义在game.h 中声明的函数

2. 代码实现

        (1)game.h文件中，使用宏定义

#include<stdio.h>
#include<Windows.h>
#include<stdlib.h>//srand
#include<time.h>//time
#define	ROW 5//行
#define COL 5//列
//声明
//实际参数：int row int col->行数--列数
void chess_Board(char Board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);//void->函数不返回任何值
void Displayboard(char Board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void move(char Board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void Computermove(char Board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
char Iswin(char Board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

        (2)text.c文件中

#include"game.h"

//界面
void mu() {
	printf("**************************\n");
	printf("*****----------------*****\n");
	printf("****| 1 开始  0 结束 |****\n");
	printf("*****----------------*****\n");
	printf("**************************\n");
}
//算法实现
void game() {

	char set = 0;

	//走的信息
	char Board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };//空格
	//初始化
	chess_Board(Board, ROW, COL);
	//打印棋盘
	Displayboard(Board, ROW, COL);
	
	 //下棋
	//玩家
	while (1)
	{
		move(Board, ROW, COL);
		Displayboard(Board, ROW, COL);//玩家下完之后再次打印新的棋盘

		//判断输赢
		 set = Iswin(Board, ROW, COL);
		if (set != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
		//电脑
		Computermove(Board, ROW, COL);
		Displayboard(Board, ROW, COL);	
		//判断电脑输赢
		set = Iswin(Board, ROW, COL);
		if (set != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
	}
		if (set == '*')
		{
			printf("玩家赢\n");
		}
		else if (set == '#')
		{
			printf("电脑赢\n");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("和棋\n");
		}
}
void text() {
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));//时间戳
	do
	{
		mu();
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
			case 1:
				printf("五子棋\n");
				game();     
				break;
			case 0:
				printf("结束游戏\n");
				break;
			default:
				printf("选择错误，请重新选择！\n");
				break;
		}

	} while (input);
}

int main() {
	text();
	
	return 0;
}

(3)game.c文中

#include"game.h"

//初始化数组：空格
void chess_Board(char Board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
	for (int MAX_ROW = 0; MAX_ROW < ROW; MAX_ROW++)
	{
		for (int MAX_COL = 0; MAX_COL < COL; MAX_COL++) {

			Board[MAX_ROW][MAX_COL] = ' ';
		}
	}
};

//棋盘
void Displayboard(char Board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)//确定有多少行
	{
		Sleep(100);  
		//打印行的数据
		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", Board[i][j]);
			if (j<row-1)//最后一列不显示 |
			{
				printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");

		//分割行
		if (i<row-1)
		{
			for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {
				
				printf("---");
				if (j < row - 1)//最后一列不显示 |
				{
					printf("|");
				}

			}
			printf("\n");
		}

	}

	//三子棋盘
	/*printf("+---+---+---+\n");
	for (int i = 0 ; i < row; i++) {
		printf("| %c | %c | %c |\n", Board[i][0], Board[i][1], Board[i][2]);
		printf("+---+---+---+\n");
	}*/

};

//下棋
//玩家
void move(char Board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
	int x , y= 0;
	printf("玩家走\n");
	//判断合法性
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入坐标:>");
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);   // x:行 y:列
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col) {
			if (Board[x-1][y-1] == ' ')//用户输入的11==00 12==01
			{
				Board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("该位置已占用\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("不合法!请重新输入\n");
		}
	}

};

//电脑
void Computermove(char Board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) 
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("电脑走\n");
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % row;//0 1 2  //生成随机下标0~2
		y = rand() % col;
		if (Board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			Board[x][y] = '#';
				break;
		}
	}
};

//要返回四种不同的状态
//玩家赢-- > 返回'*'
//电脑赢-- > 返回'#'
//平局-- > 返回'Q'
//游戏继续-- > 返回'C'

//判断棋盘满没满
int if_null(char Board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
	
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if(Board[i][j] == ' ') 
				return 0;//棋盘未满
		}
	}
	return 1;//棋盘已满
}

char Iswin(char Board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {

	//行
	int i = 0;
	for ( i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (Board[i][0]== Board[i][1] && Board[i][1]==Board[i][2] && Board[i][2]== Board[i][3] && Board[i][3]== Board[i][4] && Board[i][1]!= ' ') {
			return Board[i][0];
		}
	}

	//列
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		if (Board[0][i] == Board[1][i] && Board[1][i]==Board[2][i] && Board[2][i]== Board[3][i] && Board[3][i]== Board[4][i] && Board[1][i] != ' ') {
			return Board[0][i];
		}
	}

	//对角
	if (Board[0][0] == Board[1][1] && Board[1][1]==Board[2][2] && Board[2][2]== Board[3][3] && Board[3][3]== Board[4][4] && Board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return Board[1][1];
	}
	if (Board[0][4] == Board[1][3] && Board[1][3]==Board[2][2] && Board[2][2]== Board[3][1] && Board[3][1]== Board[4][0] &&Board[0][4] != ' ')
	{
		return Board[0][4];
	}
	//平局
	if (1 == if_null(Board, ROW, COL))//1->真
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
	return 'C';
};

3. 代码实现效果

//这边是我改了参数所以是五子棋，原理一样