ESP32在阿里云平台使用MQTT协议控制RGB灯_esp32 mqtt event-&gt；topic 点灯 b&quot；on

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.client_id = "XP001|securemode=3,signmethod=hmacsha1|",
.username = "XP001&a1Swb0u95bV",
.password = "df8e0bbf849758e0cedb9d5c5854c345598c52d7",

};

##### 1.2.2创建client


根据上一步配置信息来创建一个client。

esp_mqtt_client_handle_t client = esp_mqtt_client_init(&mqtt_cfg);

##### 1.2.3: 注册mqtt句柄

esp_mqtt_client_register_event(client, ESP_EVENT_ANY_ID, mqtt_event_handler, client);

mqtt相关事件处理都在此函数中，后详述。


##### 1.2.4: 根据句柄启动mqtt

esp_mqtt_client_start(client);

#### 1.3mqtt\_event\_handler处理函数


此函数实际操作的是`mqtt_event_handler_cb()`回调函数。由于控制RGB事件比较小，只用到了连接、订阅两个控制事件。

static esp_err_t mqtt_event_handler_cb(esp_mqtt_event_handle_t event)
{
esp_mqtt_client_handle_t client = event->client;
int msg_id;
switch (event->event_id) {
case MQTT_EVENT_CONNECTED: //连接
msg_id = esp_mqtt_client_subscribe(client, “/sys/a1Swb0u95bV/XP001/thing/service/property/set”, 0);//订阅主题
ESP_LOGI(TAG, “sent subscribe successful, msg_id=%d”, msg_id);
break;
case MQTT_EVENT_DISCONNECTED:
//…
break;

    case MQTT_EVENT_SUBSCRIBED:
       	//...
        break;
    case MQTT_EVENT_UNSUBSCRIBED:
        //...
        break;
    case MQTT_EVENT_PUBLISHED:
       	//...
        break;
    case MQTT_EVENT_DATA:   //从服务器发送过来的数据
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "MQTT_EVENT_DATA");
        printf("TOPIC=%.*s\r\n", event->topic_len, event->topic);
        printf("DATA=%.*s\r\n", event->data_len, event->data);

        cJSON *root = cJSON_Parse(event->data);
        if (!root) {
            printf("JSON format error:%s \r\n", cJSON_GetErrorPtr());
        } else {
            cJSON *item = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root, "params");    //解析JSON数据
            cJSON *rgb_item = cJSON_GetObjectItem(item, "HSVColor");
            int32_t red = cJSON_GetObjectItem(rgb_item, "r_val")->valueint;
            int32_t green = cJSON_GetObjectItem(rgb_item, "g_val")->valueint;
            int32_t blue = cJSON_GetObjectItem(rgb_item, "b_val")->valueint;	            
            cJSON_Delete(root);

            if (red != g_red || green != g_green || blue != g_blue) {  //根据接收的数据设置RGB
                g_red = red;
                g_green = green;
                g_blue = blue;
                ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Light control: red = %d, green = %d, blue = %d", g_red, g_green, g_blue);
                ESP_ERROR_CHECK(g_leds->set_rgb(g_leds, g_red, g_green, g_blue));
            }
        
        }     
        break;
    case MQTT_EVENT_ERROR:
       	//..
        break;
    default:
        //...
        break;
}
return ESP_OK;

}

在JSON解析需要知道数据格式，在RGB控制中，数据格式如下所示：

{
“method” : “thing.service.property.set”,
“id” : “1664271450”,
“params” : {
“HSVColor”: {“r_val”: 255, “g_val”: 100,“b_val”: 100}
},
“version” : “1.0.0”
}

### 2 调试


首先打开设备的在线调试，如下图所示：  
 ![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200907161546729.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk1MjE5Mg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center)


然后发送RGB数据，数据格式见下图：  
 ![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020090716160212.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk1MjE5Mg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center)


实验结果如下图：  
 ![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200907161613140.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk1MjE5Mg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center)


### 3 源程序


为了方便学习与记忆，附上主程序。

static const char *TAG = “MQTT_EXAMPLE”;
static led_rgb_t *g_leds = NULL;
static uint8_t g_red;
static uint8_t g_green;
static uint8_t g_blue;
static TaskHandle_t g_breath_light_task_handle = NULL;

//static const char *public_aliyun[] = {};

static esp_err_t mqtt_event_handler_cb(esp_mqtt_event_handle_t event)
{
esp_mqtt_client_handle_t client = event->client;
int msg_id;
// your_context_t *context = event->context;
switch (event->event_id) {
case MQTT_EVENT_CONNECTED:
ESP_LOGI(TAG, “MQTT_EVENT_CONNECTED”);

         msg_id = esp_mqtt_client_subscribe(client, "/sys/a1Swb0u95bV/XP001/thing/service/property/set", 0);
         ESP_LOGI(TAG, "sent subscribe successful, msg_id=%d", msg_id);

    
        break;
    case MQTT_EVENT_DISCONNECTED:
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "MQTT_EVENT_DISCONNECTED");
        break;

    case MQTT_EVENT_SUBSCRIBED:
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "MQTT_EVENT_SUBSCRIBED, msg_id=%d", event->msg_id);
        msg_id = esp_mqtt_client_publish(client, "/topic/qos0", "data", 0, 0, 0);
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "sent publish successful, msg_id=%d", msg_id);
        break;
    case MQTT_EVENT_UNSUBSCRIBED:
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "MQTT_EVENT_UNSUBSCRIBED, msg_id=%d", event->msg_id);
        break;
    case MQTT_EVENT_PUBLISHED:
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "MQTT_EVENT_PUBLISHED, msg_id=%d", event->msg_id);
        break;
    case MQTT_EVENT_DATA:
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "MQTT_EVENT_DATA");
        printf("TOPIC=%.*s\r\n", event->topic_len, event->topic);
        printf("DATA=%.*s\r\n", event->data_len, event->data);

        cJSON *root = cJSON_Parse(event->data);
        if (!root) {
            printf("JSON format error:%s \r\n", cJSON_GetErrorPtr());
        } else {
            cJSON *item = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root, "params");
            //int32_t val = cJSON_GetObjectItem(item, "PowerSwitch")->valueint;
            cJSON *rgb_item = cJSON_GetObjectItem(item, "HSVColor");
            int32_t red = cJSON_GetObjectItem(rgb_item, "r_val")->valueint;
            int32_t green = cJSON_GetObjectItem(rgb_item, "g_val")->valueint;
            int32_t blue = cJSON_GetObjectItem(rgb_item, "b_val")->valueint;
        
            cJSON_Delete(root);
        
            if (red != g_red || green != g_green || blue != g_blue) {
                g_red = red;
                g_green = green;
                g_blue = blue;
                ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Light control: red = %d, green = %d, blue = %d", g_red, g_green, g_blue);
                ESP_ERROR_CHECK(g_leds->set_rgb(g_leds, g_red, g_green, g_blue));
            }
        
        }   
        break;
    case MQTT_EVENT_ERROR:
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "MQTT_EVENT_ERROR");
        break;
    default:
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Other event id:%d", event->event_id);
        break;
}
return ESP_OK;

}

static void mqtt_event_handler(void *handler_args, esp_event_base_t base, int32_t event_id, void *event_data) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, “Event dispatched from event loop base=%s, event_id=%d”, base, event_id);

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如果你需要这些资料，可以戳这里获取

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一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人

都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！