一.基本信息
HEX数据包数据直出,解析简单
文本数据包需要先解析成编码,解析复杂
流程就是包头-数据-包尾
文本数据包可以与开关灯实验结合
二.代码实现
1.串口收发Hex数据包
main.c
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "Serial.h"
#include "Key.h"
uint8_t KeyNum;
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init ();
Key_Init();
Serial_Init();
OLED_ShowString(1,1,"TxPacket");
OLED_ShowString(3,1,"RxPacket");
Serial_TxPacket[0] = 0x01;
Serial_TxPacket[1] = 0x02;
Serial_TxPacket[2] = 0x03;
Serial_TxPacket[3] = 0x04;
while(1)
{
KeyNum = Key_GetNum ();
if(KeyNum == 1)
{
//按键按一次数据自增
Serial_TxPacket[0] ++;
Serial_TxPacket[1] ++;
Serial_TxPacket[2] ++;
Serial_TxPacket[3] ++;
//发送数据包
Serial_SendPacket();
//自增后数据
OLED_ShowHexNum (2,1,Serial_TxPacket[0],2);
OLED_ShowHexNum (2,4,Serial_TxPacket[1],2);
OLED_ShowHexNum (2,7,Serial_TxPacket[2],2);
OLED_ShowHexNum (2,10,Serial_TxPacket[3],2);
}
//获取标志位状态
if(Serial_GetRxFlag() == 1)
{
//接收数据包
OLED_ShowHexNum (4,1,Serial_RxPacket[0],2);
OLED_ShowHexNum (4,4,Serial_RxPacket[1],2);
OLED_ShowHexNum (4,7,Serial_RxPacket[2],2);
OLED_ShowHexNum (4,10,Serial_RxPacket[3],2);
}
}
}
Serial.c
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
uint8_t Serial_TxPacket[4];//定义发送数据包
uint8_t Serial_RxPacket[4];//定义接收数据包
uint8_t Serial_RxFlag;//定义接收数据包标志位
void Serial_Init(void)
{
//开启时钟
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1,ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd (RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA ,ENABLE);
//初始化GPIO
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;//复用推挽输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin= GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz ;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;//上拉输入
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin= GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz ;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);
//初始化USART
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;//波特率
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl =USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//硬件流控制
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx |USART_Mode_Rx;//串口发送与接受模式
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;//奇偶校验
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;//停止位
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;//字长
USART_Init(USART1,&USART_InitStructure);
//USART中断
USART_ITConfig (USART1,USART_IT_RXNE,ENABLE);
//NVIC优先级通道
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig (NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
//初始化NVIC
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_Initstructure;
NVIC_Initstructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
NVIC_Initstructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Initstructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority =1;
NVIC_Initstructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority =1;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_Initstructure);
//USART使能
USART_Cmd(USART1,ENABLE);
}
//串口发送数据函数
void Serial_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)
{
USART_SendData(USART1,Byte);
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1,USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET) ;
}
//串口发送数组函数
void Serial_SendArray(uint8_t *Array,uint16_t len)
{
uint16_t i;
for(i = 0;i < len;i++)
{
Serial_SendByte(Array[i]);
}
}
//串口发送字符串函数
void Serial_SendString(char *String)
{
uint8_t i;
for(i = 0 ; String[i] != '\0'; i++)
{
Serial_SendByte(String[i]);
}
}
//定义次方
uint32_t Serial_Pow(uint32_t x,uint32_t y)
{
uint32_t Reuslt =1;
while(y--)
{
Reuslt *= x;
}
return Reuslt;
}
//串口发送数字函数
void Serial_SendNumber(uint32_t Number,uint8_t len)
{
uint8_t i;
for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
Serial_SendByte(Number / Serial_Pow(10,len - i - 1) % 10 + '0');
}
}
//重定向
int fputc(int ch,FILE *f)//fputc函数原型
{
Serial_SendByte(ch);//重定向到串口,默认是输出屏幕单片机没有屏幕;
return ch;
}
//sprintf函数
void Serial_Printf(char *format, ...)
{
char String[100];
va_list arg;
va_start(arg,format);
vsprintf(String,format,arg);
va_end(arg);
Serial_SendString(String);
}
//发送数据包函数
void Serial_SendPacket(void)
{
Serial_SendByte(0xFF);
Serial_SendArray(Serial_TxPacket,4);
Serial_SendByte(0xFE);
}
//获取接收数据标志位
uint8_t Serial_GetRxFlag(void)
{
if (Serial_RxFlag == 1)
{
Serial_RxFlag = 0;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
//定义USART1中断函数
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
static uint8_t RxState = 0;//目前状态:包头-数据发送\接收-包尾
static uint8_t pRxPacket = 0; //接收次数
if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE) == SET)//中断标志位
{
uint8_t RxData = USART_ReceiveData (USART1);//RxData用来接收数据
//当处于包头状态时
if(RxState == 0)//状态为0
{
if(RxData == 0xFF)//串口接收0xFF到包头
{
RxState = 1;//状态置1
pRxPacket = 0;//初始化串口接收次数
}
}
//处于串口接收状态
else if(RxState ==1)
{
Serial_RxPacket[pRxPacket] = RxData;//接收数据
pRxPacket ++;//接受次数自增
if(pRxPacket >= 4)//接收4次
{
RxState = 2;//接受结束置2
}
}
//处于包尾状态
else if(RxState == 2)
{
if(RxData == 0xFE)//包尾数据接收为0xFE
{
RxState =0;//状态置0
Serial_RxFlag = 1;//标志位置1完成一次数据包接收
}
}
USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE);//清除中断标志位
}
}
Serial.h
#ifndef _SERIAL_H
#define _SERIAL_H
#include <stdio.h>
extern uint8_t Serial_TxPacket[];
extern uint8_t Serial_RxPacket[];
void Serial_Init(void);
void Serial_SendByte(uint8_t Byte);
void Serial_SendArray(uint8_t *Array,uint16_t len);
void Serial_SendString(char *String);
void Serial_SendNumber(uint32_t Number,uint8_t len);
void Serial_Printf(char *format,...);
void USART1_IRQHandler(void);
void Serial_SendPacket(void);
uint8_t Serial_GetRxFlag(void);
#endif
2.串口收发文本数据包
main.c
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "Serial.h"
#include "LED.h"
#include "String.h"
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init ();
LED_Init();
Serial_Init();
OLED_ShowString(1,1,"TxPacket");
OLED_ShowString(3,1,"RxPacket");
while(1)
{
//标志位置1时
if(Serial_RxFlag == 1)
{
OLED_ShowString(4,1," ");
OLED_ShowString(4,1,Serial_RxPacket );
//对比接收Hex数据包与LED_ON
if(strcmp(Serial_RxPacket, "LED_ON") == 0)
{
//对比一样开灯
LED1_ON();
Serial_SendString("LED_ON_OK\r\n");
OLED_ShowString(2,1," ");
OLED_ShowString(2,1,"LED_ON_OK");
}
//对比接收Hex数据包与LED_OFF
else if(strcmp(Serial_RxPacket, "LED_OFF") == 0)
{
//对比一样关灯
LED1_OFF();
Serial_SendString("LED_OFF_OK\r\n");
OLED_ShowString(2,1," ");
OLED_ShowString(2,1,"LED_OFF_OK");
}
//两次对比都不一样
else
{
//发送以下字符串
Serial_SendString("ERROR_COMMAND\r\n");
OLED_ShowString(2,1," ");
OLED_ShowString(2,1,"ERROR_COMMAND");
}
Serial_RxFlag = 0;//接收标志位置0
}
}
}
Serial.c
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
char Serial_RxPacket[100];//定义接收数据包
uint8_t Serial_RxFlag;//定义接收数据包标志位
void Serial_Init(void)
{
//开启时钟
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1,ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd (RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA ,ENABLE);
//初始化GPIO
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;//复用推挽输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin= GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz ;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;//上拉输入
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin= GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz ;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);
//初始化USART
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;//波特率
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl =USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//硬件流控制
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx |USART_Mode_Rx;//串口发送与接受模式
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;//奇偶校验
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;//停止位
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;//字长
USART_Init(USART1,&USART_InitStructure);
//USART中断配置
USART_ITConfig (USART1,USART_IT_RXNE,ENABLE);
//NVIC优先级通道
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig (NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
//初始化NVIC
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_Initstructure;
NVIC_Initstructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
NVIC_Initstructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Initstructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority =1;
NVIC_Initstructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority =1;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_Initstructure);
//USART使能
USART_Cmd(USART1,ENABLE);
}
//串口发送函数
void Serial_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)
{
USART_SendData(USART1,Byte);
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1,USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET) ;
}
//数组
void Serial_SendArray(uint8_t *Array,uint16_t len)
{
uint16_t i;
for(i = 0;i < len;i++)
{
Serial_SendByte(Array[i]);
}
}
//字符串
void Serial_SendString(char *String)
{
uint8_t i;
for(i = 0 ; String[i] != '\0'; i++)
{
Serial_SendByte(String[i]);
}
}
//次方
uint32_t Serial_Pow(uint32_t x,uint32_t y)
{
uint32_t Reuslt =1;
while(y--)
{
Reuslt *= x;
}
return Reuslt;
}
//数
void Serial_SendNumber(uint32_t Number,uint8_t len)
{
uint8_t i;
for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
Serial_SendByte(Number / Serial_Pow(10,len - i - 1) % 10 + '0');
}
}
//重定义
int fputc(int ch,FILE *f)//fputc函数原型
{
Serial_SendByte(ch);//重定向到串口,默认是输出屏幕单片机没有屏幕;
return ch;
}
//sprintf函数
void Serial_Printf(char *format, ...)
{
char String[100];
va_list arg;
va_start(arg,format);
vsprintf(String,format,arg);
va_end(arg);
Serial_SendString(String);
}
//USART1中断函数
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
static uint8_t RxState = 0;//状态初始化
static uint8_t pRxPacket = 0; //次数初始化
if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE) == SET)//获取接收标志位
{
uint8_t RxData = USART_ReceiveData (USART1);//串口接收
//状态0
if(RxState == 0)
{
//包头@并且标志位0
if(RxData == '@' && Serial_RxFlag == 0)
{
RxState = 1;//状态置1
pRxPacket = 0;//次数初始化
}
}
//状态1
else if(RxState ==1)
{
//\r进入状态2
if(RxData == '\r')
{
RxState = 2;
}
//接收数据
else
{
Serial_RxPacket[pRxPacket] = RxData;
pRxPacket ++;
}
}
//状态2
else if(RxState == 2)
{
//\n进入下一次轮回
if(RxData == '\n')
{
//状态置0
RxState =0;
Serial_RxPacket[pRxPacket] = '\0';
Serial_RxFlag = 1;
}
}
USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE);//清除接收标志位
}
}
Serial.h
#ifndef _SERIAL_H
#define _SERIAL_H
#include <stdio.h>
extern char Serial_RxPacket[];
extern uint8_t Serial_RxFlag;
void Serial_Init(void);
void Serial_SendByte(uint8_t Byte);
void Serial_SendArray(uint8_t *Array,uint16_t len);
void Serial_SendString(char *String);
void Serial_SendNumber(uint32_t Number,uint8_t len);
void Serial_Printf(char *format,...);
#endif