嵌入向量生成与查询

IT枫斗者

于 2024-10-02 05:15:00 发布

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分类专栏：编程学习 JAVA基础工作中实际总结文章标签： java windows 网络服务器数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Andrew_Chenwq/article/details/142667769

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嵌入向量生成与查询

文本嵌入模型

M3E 是 Moka Massive Mixed Embedding 的缩写
- Moka，此模型由 MokaAI 训练，开源和评测，训练脚本使用 uniem，评测 BenchMark 使用 MTEB-zh
  
  Massive，此模型通过千万级 (2200w+) 的中文句对数据集进行训练
  
  Mixed，此模型支持中英双语的同质文本相似度计算，异质文本检索等功能，未来还会支持代码检索
  
  Embedding，此模型是文本嵌入模型，可以将自然语言转换成稠密的向量

使用M3E

为了方便快速调试，建议直接将相关的内容下载至本地

git clone https://huggingface.co/moka-ai/m3e-base

pip install -U sentence-transformers

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
import numpy as np
model = SentenceTransformer("D:\\gospace\\shua\\m3e-base")
texts = ["老王爱写代码"]
embeddings = model.encode(texts)
for text, embedding in zip(texts, embeddings):    
    print(f"Text: {text}")    
    # print(f"Embedding: {embedding}")    
    print(np.array2string(embedding, separator=', '))

对于m3e-base版本，生成的嵌入向量通常是768维的

[ 7.59560585e-01, -1.27109140e-01,  5.14054596e-02, -1.59693062e-01, -4.17063087e-02, -8.19702983e-01,  2.41449431e-01,  1.33715153e-01, -1.03617609e+00, -2.28319705e-01,  6.17243648e-01, -5.24424016e-01,  1.80304646e-01, -8.68997991e-01, -4.62767482e-01, -1.98709533e-01,  5.47812641e-01,  9.67402101e-01, -6.81963444e-01, -3.16316262e-03,  3.28954935e-01,  2.92346120e-01, -4.04711217e-01,  5.90863824e-01, -5.51401138e-01, -4.15514529e-01, -5.02967536e-02, -5.48850775e-01,  1.71392083e-01, -3.95615220e-01,  1.63737941e+00, -7.76524067e-01, -6.15127012e-02,  2.51650959e-01,  3.76678944e-01,  1.65224802e-02,  5.55427015e-01, -1.07243016e-01,  7.81503201e-01,  4.54563320e-01,  8.13240632e-02,  2.48942882e-01,  3.32837075e-01, -3.30844522e-03,  2.85081953e-01,  6.52864814e-01, -1.77730799e-01, -1.86786592e-01, -1.19947433e+00,  3.59263033e-01,  3.06981385e-01,  6.67714453e+00, -8.61118436e-01, -6.59109000e-03, -1.59015369e+00,  1.00160849e+00, -9.57870841e-01,  1.28927857e-01, 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Qdrant交互

创建m3e_collection

{
	"vectors": {
		"size": 768,
		"distance": "Cosine"
	}
}

存入四条向量数据，由"老王是领导", “老王是研发”, “老王是程序员”, "老王是开发者"生成。我们使用的是cosine，因此结果中score 越接近1，表明两者越相似。

使用"老王爱写代码"查询

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	"limit": 4,
	"with_payload": true
}

输出

{
	"result": [{
		"id": 3,
		"version": 0,
		"score": 0.9361942,
		"payload": {
			"sentence": "老王是程序员"
		}
	}, {
		"id": 4,
		"version": 0,
		"score": 0.9035911,
		"payload": {
			"sentence": "老王是开发者"
		}
	}, {
		"id": 2,
		"version": 0,
		"score": 0.88393474,
		"payload": {
			"sentence": "老王是研发"
		}
	}, {
		"id": 1,
		"version": 0,
		"score": 0.8612121,
		"payload": {
			"sentence": "老王是领导"
		}
	}],
	"status": "ok",
	"time": 0.000412088
}

使用"老王爱汇报"查询

{
	"result": [{
			"id": 1,
			"version": 0,
			"score": 0.8335363,
			"payload": {
				"sentence": "老王是领导"
			}
		},
		{
			"id": 2,
			"version": 0,
			"score": 0.81425905,
			"payload": {
				"sentence": "老王是研发"
			}
		},
		{
			"id": 4,
			"version": 0,
			"score": 0.80951333,
			"payload": {
				"sentence": "老王是开发者"
			}
		},
		{
			"id": 3,
			"version": 0,
			"score": 0.7966002,
			"payload": {
				"sentence": "老王是程序员"
			}
		}
	],
	"status": "ok",
	"time": 0.000405555
}