强化学习寻宝游戏

C7211BA

已于 2025-02-01 15:40:13 修改

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文章标签：游戏 python 开发语言

于 2024-12-28 10:17:40 首次发布

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/C7211BA/article/details/144783489

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代码

import numpy as np
import tkinter as tk
import time
import random

# 自定义寻宝游戏环境
class TreasureHuntEnv:
    def __init__(self):
        self.grid_size = 10  # 网格大小
        self.actions = ['up', 'down', 'left', 'right']  # 可能的动作
        self.reset()

    def reset(self):
        """重置环境，返回初始状态"""
        # 初始化网格
        self.grid = np.zeros((self.grid_size, self.grid_size), dtype=int)
        # 放置智能体
        self.agent_pos = (0, 0)
        self.grid[self.agent_pos] = 1
        # 放置宝藏
        self.treasure_pos = (self.grid_size - 1, self.grid_size - 1)
        self.grid[self.treasure_pos] = 2
        # 放置障碍物
        for _ in range(10):
            x, y = random.randint(0, self.grid_size - 1), random.randint(0, self.grid_size - 1)
            if (x, y) not in [self.agent_pos, self.treasure_pos]:
                self.grid[x, y] = 3
        # 放置陷阱
        for _ in range(5):
            x, y = random.randint(0, self.grid_size - 1

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基于python的随机迷宫游戏
2501_91331098: import pygame import random import sys # 初始化参数 WIDTH, HEIGHT = 400, 500 GRID_SIZE = 8 CELL_SIZE = 50 COLORS = [(255,0,0), (0,255,0), (0,0,255), (255,255,0), (128,0,128)] class Gem: def __init__(self, x, y): self.rect = pygame.Rect(x, y, CELL_SIZE-2, CELL_SIZE-2) self.color = random.choice(COLORS) self.target_y = y self.sparkle = random.randint(0, 10) # 闪烁效果参数 class Match3Game: def __init__(self): pygame.init() self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT)) pygame.display.set_caption("PyMatch3") self.clock = pygame.time.Clock() self.font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 36) # 游戏状态初始化 self.grid = [[None for _ in range(GRID_SIZE)] for _ in range(GRID_SIZE)] self.selected = None self.score = 0 self.combo = 0 self.level = 1 self.required_score = 5000 # 初始化网格 for y in range(GRID_SIZE): for x in range(GRID
基于python的随机迷宫游戏
2501_90899552: import pygame import sys import random # 初始化Pygame pygame.init() # 定义颜色 WHITE = (255, 255, 255) BLACK = (0, 0, 0) RED = (255, 0, 0) GREEN = (0, 255, 0) BLUE = (0, 0, 255) # 设置屏幕大小 WIDTH, HEIGHT = 400, 400 screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT)) pygame.display.set_caption("随机迷宫游戏") # 定义方块大小 MAZE_SIZE = 8 # 迷宫大小 (8x8) BLOCK_SIZE = WIDTH // MAZE_SIZE # 定义玩家初始位置 player_pos = [1, 1] # 生成随机迷宫 def generate_maze(size): # 初始化迷宫，全部为墙壁 maze = [[1 for _ in range(size)] for _ in range(size)] # 使用深度优先搜索算法生成迷宫 def dfs(x, y): maze[y][x] = 0 # 打通当前单元格 directions = [(1, 0), (-1, 0), (0, 1), (0, -1)] random.shuffle(directions) # 随机打乱方向 for dx, dy in directions: nx, ny = x + dx * 2, y + dy * 2 if 0 <= nx < size and 0 <= ny < size and maze[ny][nx] == 1: maze[y + dy][x + dx] = 0 # 打通路径 dfs(nx, ny) dfs(1, 1) # 从起点开始生成迷宫 maze[1][1] = 0 # 确保起点是空的 maze[size - 2][size - 2] = 2 # 设置出口 return maze # 重置游戏状态 def reset_game(): global maze, player_pos maze = generate_maze(MAZE_SIZE) player_pos = [1, 1] # 游戏主循环 def main(): clock = pygame.time.Clock() running = True reset_game() # 初始化迷宫和玩家位置 while running: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: running = False elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: # 处理玩家移动 if event.key == pygame.K_UP: move_player(0, -1) elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN: move_player(0, 1) elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT: move_player(-1, 0) elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT: move_player(1, 0) # 绘制迷宫和玩家 screen.fill(WHITE) draw_maze() draw_player() pygame.display.flip() # 检查是否到达出口 if maze[player_pos[1]][player_pos[0]] == 2: print("恭喜你，成功找到出口！进入下一局...") reset_game() # 重置游戏状态 clock.tick(30) pygame.quit() sys.exit() # 绘制迷宫 def draw_maze(): for y, row in enumerate(maze): for x, block in enumerate(row): if block == 1: pygame.draw.rect(screen, BLACK, (x * BLOCK_SIZE, y * BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE)) elif block == 2: pygame.draw.rect(screen, GREEN, (x * BLOCK_SIZE, y * BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE)) # 绘制玩家 def draw_player(): pygame.draw.circle(screen, RED, (player_pos[0] * BLOCK_SIZE + BLOCK_SIZE // 2, player_pos[1] * BLOCK_SIZE + BLOCK_SIZE // 2), BLOCK_SIZE // 3) # 移动玩家 def move_player(dx, dy): new_x = player_pos[0] + dx new_y = player_pos[1] + dy # 检查新位置是否合法 if 0 <= new_x < len(maze[0]) and 0 <= new_y < len(maze): if maze[new_y][new_x] != 1: # 不能穿过墙壁 player_pos[0] = new_x player_pos[1] = new_y if __name__ == "__main__": main()
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