固件文件合并（hex S19）

一：前言

在实际开发过程中，经常需要对固件文件转换、修改、删除等工作。对于优秀工程师遇事不求人的原则，当然需要自己开发工具或脚本实现转换。在实际开发过程中有遇到生成的固件文需要加密、增加文件校验码等内容。这种任务最好做成脚本，通过编译器的后处理命令行实现加工。“Post-build command line”本文实现固件文件行长度修改作为一个抛砖引玉。

二：上位机界面

对应固件文件的解析请看：

固件解析-S19文件：固件解析-S19文件-CSDN博客

固件解析-HEX文件：

固件解析-HEX文件_hex固件-CSDN博客

本文是对这上述的实际使用：

两个按键实现的内容如下。

//文件选择获取文件路径并显示在前面编辑框内。

void MainWindow::on_GetFile_clicked()

{

   QString qstr = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,"open file dialog","/","S19 Files(*.s19);;hex Files(*.hex)");

   ui->lineEdit->setText(qstr);

}

//创建文件

//1：根据选择的文件的后缀自动识别文件类型，

//2：调用文件解析获取文件数据

//3：根据用户选择单行数据长度对文件创建

void MainWindow::on_CreateFile_clicked()

{

    QString suffix;

    S19Parse S19;

    HexParse hex;

    int lenght;

    QString qstr = ui->lineEdit->text();

    lenght =  ui->comboBox->currentText().toInt();

    if(lenght>0 && (!qstr.isEmpty()))

    {

        suffix = qstr.right(3);

        suffix = suffix.toUpper();//大写

        if(suffix=="S19")

         {

                QList<S19RecordBlock> hexBlockList;

                int ret = S19.ParseFile(qstr, hexBlockList);

                if(ret == 0)

                {

                   //

                    qstr += ".s19";

                    ui->lineEdit_2->setText(qstr);

                    S19.CreateFile(qstr,hexBlockList,lenght);

                }

              else

             {

             qDebug()<<"ret="<<ret;

             QMessageBox::information(NULL, "错误", "文件内容有错误");

             }

        }

        else if(suffix=="HEX")

        {

            QList<HexRecordBlock> hexBlockList;

            int ret = hex.ParseFile(qstr, hexBlockList);

            if(ret == 0)

            {

            qstr += ".hex";

            ui->lineEdit_2->setText(qstr);

            hex.CreateFile(qstr,hexBlockList,lenght);

            }

            else

            {

             qDebug()<<"ret="<<ret;

             QMessageBox::information(NULL, "错误", "文件内容有错误");

            }

        }

    }

}

三：固件文件创建

3.1：Hex文件创建：

int HexParse::CreateFile(QString path, QList<HexRecordBlock> BlockList ,int lineNumber)

    {

        QString HLineStr;

        QByteArray HLineArray;

        QByteArray HLine;

        unsigned int  ExtendedAddr = 0xffffff;

        unsigned int address;

        unsigned int highAdr;

        unsigned int lowAdr;

        int count;

        char ChSum;

        QFile aFile(path);

        // if (!aFile.exists()) //文件不存在

          //   return -1;

        if (!aFile.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text)) //打开失败

             return -2;

    //RECORD MARK":"(1) + LENGTH(1) + LOAD OFFSET(2) + RECTYPE(1) + INFO or DATA(n) + CHKSUM(1)

         for(int i = 0;i<BlockList.size();i++)

         {

             HLineArray =  BlockList.at(i).data;

             address = BlockList.at(i).address;

             count =   HLineArray.size();

             while(count)

             {

                 highAdr = address>>16;//高地址

                 lowAdr  = address&0xffff;

                 if(highAdr != ExtendedAddr)

                 {

                     ExtendedAddr = highAdr;

                    //需要添加 用来标识扩展线性地址的记录

                   //:02 0000 04  xx xx cc

                     HLine.clear();

                     HLineStr = ":";

                     HLine.append((char)2);

                     HLine.append((char)0);

                     HLine.append((char)0);

                     HLine.append((char)4);

                     HLine.append((char)(ExtendedAddr>>8));

                     HLine.append((char)(ExtendedAddr&0xff));

                     ChSum = checkSum(HLine);

                     HLine.append(ChSum);

                     HLineStr += HLine.toHex();

                     HLineStr = HLineStr.toUpper(); //大写

                     HLineStr +="\n";

                     aFile.write(HLineStr.toLatin1());

                 }

                 if(count > lineNumber)

                 {

                     count = lineNumber;

                 }

                 if(lowAdr+count>0x10000)

                 {

                     count =  0x10000 - lowAdr;

                 }

                 HLine.clear();

                 HLineStr = ":";

                 HLine.append((char)(count&0xff));

                 HLine.append((char)(lowAdr>>8));

                 HLine.append((char)(lowAdr&0xff));

                 HLine.append((char)0);

                 HLine += HLineArray.mid(0,count);   //数据

                 ChSum = checkSum(HLine);

                 HLine.append(ChSum);

                 HLineStr += HLine.toHex();

                 HLineStr = HLineStr.toUpper(); //大写

                 HLineStr +="\n";

                 aFile.write(HLineStr.toLatin1());

                 HLineArray.remove(0,count);

                 address += count;

                 count = HLineArray.size();

             };

         }

             if(UpperLinearBaseAddress.size()>0)

             {

               aFile.write(UpperLinearBaseAddress);

             }

             HLineStr = ":00000001FF";

             HLineStr +="\n";

             aFile.write(HLineStr.toLatin1());

          aFile.close();

         return 0;

    }

3.2：S19文件创建：

int S19Parse::CreateFile(QString path, QList<S19RecordBlock> BlockList ,int lineNumber)

    {

        QString HLineStr;

        QByteArray HLineArray;

        QByteArray HLine;

        unsigned int address;

        int count;

        char ChSum;

        QFile aFile(path);

        // if (!aFile.exists()) //文件不存在

          //   return -1;

         if (!aFile.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text)) //打开失败

             return -2;

          if(HeadLineStr.size()==0)

          {

              HLineStr = "S010000051413230335F4170702E7331393D";

              HLineStr +="\n";

              aFile.write(HLineStr.toLatin1());

          }else

          {

            aFile.write(HeadLineStr.toLatin1());

          }

         for(int i = 0;i<BlockList.size();i++)

         {

             HLineArray =  BlockList.at(i).data;

             address = BlockList.at(i).address;

             count =   HLineArray.size();

             while(count)

             {

                 if(count > lineNumber)

                 {

                     count = lineNumber;

                 }

                 if(address+count<=0x10000)

                 {

                    HLineStr = "S1";

                    HLine = StrAdrr_Front(count+2+1,1); //1字节长度

                    HLine += StrAdrr_Front(address,2);  //3个地址

                 }else if(address+count<=0x1000000)

                 {

                    HLineStr = "S2";

                    HLine = StrAdrr_Front(count+3+1,1); //1字节长度

                    HLine += StrAdrr_Front(address,3);  //3个地址

                 }

                 else

                 {

                     HLineStr = "S3";

                     HLine = StrAdrr_Front(count+4+1,1); //1字节长度

                     HLine += StrAdrr_Front(address,4);  //3个地址

                 }

                 HLine += HLineArray.mid(0,count);   //数据

                 ChSum =  checkSum(HLine);

                 HLine.append(ChSum);                //校验

                 HLineStr += HLine.toHex();

                 HLineStr = HLineStr.toUpper(); //大写

                 HLineStr +="\n";

                 aFile.write(HLineStr.toLatin1());

                 HLineArray.remove(0,count);

                 address += count;

                 count = HLineArray.size();

             };

         }

         if(TailLineStr.size()==0)

         {

             HLineStr = "S7050800A82921";

             HLineStr +="\n";

             aFile.write(HLineStr.toLatin1());

         }else

         {

           aFile.write(TailLineStr.toLatin1());

         }

          aFile.close();

         return 0;

    }