HM-3320: Penetration Check(HM-3320:穿透检查)

HM-3320: Penetration Check((HM-3320:穿透检查))

In this tutorial you will learn strategies for penetration checking.（在本教程中，您将学习渗透检查的策略。）

Use the following guidelines for conducting checks:?Checks can be run on both 2D and 3D elements, 2D elements only, or 3D elementsonly.
。Select include self interference to include components that bend and passthrough themselves. This occurs rarely and is expensive when running the check.By default, this checkbox is cleared.
。By default the check is set to all interferences, meaning both intersection andpenetration. The intersections only option and the penetrations only option arealso available.
。 Select allowable interference depth to ignore penetrations and intersectionsthat are less than the value specified. By default, this checkbox iscleared.
。 Select uniform thickness to assign a global thickness to all components.
。 Select thickness multiplier to multiply the existing thicknesses in themodel.

When the penetration check is invoked, a new penetration tab opens in the browserarea.

The results are split into intersections and penetrations with the number of componentsthat are clashing in brackets. In the example below, two components are intersecting andeleven components have material penetration. Expand each section for more detail as towhich components have failed.

The ID, Elems, Depth, and Comps columns provide information on which components’ IDs areinvolved, the number of failed elements, the depth of penetration (not applicable forintersections), and the number of components affected in the penetration/intersection.Each of the columns can be sorted by clicking the column header.
(使用以下准则进行检查:?检查可以同时在2D和3D元素上运行，或者只在2D元素上运行，或者只在3D元素上运行。

选择包含自干扰以包含弯曲和穿透本身的组件。这种情况很少发生，并且在运行检查时开销很大。默认情况下，该复选框被清除。

默认情况下，检查设置为所有干扰，即交叉和穿透。只有交叉选项和只有穿透选项也是可用的。

选择允许干涉深度以忽略小于指定值的穿透和交叉。默认情况下，该复选框被清除。

?选择均匀厚度，为所有组件分配一个全局厚度。

?选择厚度倍增器来乘以模型中现有的厚度。

当调用穿透检查时，一个新的穿透选项卡将在浏览器区域中打开。

结果被分割成交叉和穿透，括号中有冲突的组件的数量。在下面的例子中，两个组分相交，十一个组分有材料穿透。展开每个部分，了解哪些组件失败的详细信息。

ID、Elems、Depth和Comps列提供了涉及哪些组件ID、失效元素数量、穿透深度(不适用于交叉)以及穿透/交叉中受影响的组件数量的信息。可以通过单击列标题对每个列进行排序。

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Figure 1.
The fixing of penetrations and intersections falls into two categories: automatic andmanual. These capabilities will be discussed in more detail in the tutorial.

Step 1. Open the Model File

In this step you will open the model file, penetration_check.hm.

1. Start HyperMesh Desktop.
2. In the User Profile dialog, select LS-DYNA.

Note: This model is a LS-DYNA model; therefore, it isimportant to select the appropriate user profile so that HyperMesh can access the actual thickness values ofthe shell components. The thickness values are required for materialpenetration check.(注:本模型为LS-DYNA模型;因此，选择合适的用户配置文件是很重要的，这样HyperMesh就可以访问外壳组件的实际厚度值。厚度值是材料渗透检查所需的。)

3. Click OK.
4. From the menu bar, click File > Open > Model.
5. In the Open Model dialog, open the penetration_check.hm file. The model appears.
6. On the Visualization toolbar, click to shade the model’s elements and mesh lines.
7. Observe the model using various visualization options available in HyperMesh, such as rotation and zooming.

Step 2. Run the Penetration Check(步骤2。运行穿透检查)

In this step you will run the penetration check.（在这一步中，您将运行渗透检查。）

1. Open the Penetration panel by clicking Tools > Penetration Check from the menu bar.

2. In the Entity Editor, in the Entity Type field, select Components.

3. In the Selection field, click the entry 0 Components andthen click Components again.

4. At the bottom of the Select Components dialog, click Select All and then click the OK button.

5. Back in the Entity Editor, click the Check button.
   Once the check is complete, the Penetration tab populates with oneintersection and 15 penetrations.