ResNet实现CIFAR-10分类

ResNet实现CIFAR-10分类

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms

# 判断是否有GPU
device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')

num_epochs = 50  # 50轮
batch_size = 50  # 50步长
learning_rate = 0.01  # 学习率0.01

# 图像预处理
transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.Pad(4),
    transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(), #以0.5的概率水平翻转给定的PIL图像
    transforms.RandomCrop(32), #在一个随机的位置进行剪裁
    transforms.ToTensor()]) #把通道换到前边，然后归一化为[0,1]区间

# CIFAR-10 数据集下载
train_dataset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='C:\lenovo\PycharmProjects\data',
                                             train=True,
                                             transform=transform,
                                             download=True
                                             )

test_dataset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='C:\lenovo\PycharmProjects\data',
                                            train=False,
                                            transform=transforms.ToTensor())

# 数据载入
train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset=train_dataset,
                                           batch_size=batch_size,
                                           shuffle=True)

test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset=test_dataset,
                                          batch_size=batch_size,
                                          shuffle=False)


# 3x3 卷积定义
def conv3x3(in_channels, out_channels, stride=1):
    return nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3,
                     stride=stride, padding=1, bias=False)


# Resnet 的残差块
class ResidualBlock(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, stride=1, downsample=None):
        super(ResidualBlock, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = conv3x3(in_channels, out_channels, stride)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.conv2 = conv3x3(out_channels, out_channels)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)
        self.downsample = downsample

    def forward(self, x):
        residual = x
        out = self.conv1(x)
        out = self.bn1(out)
        out = self.relu(out)
        out = self.conv2(out)
        out = self.bn2(out)
        if self.downsample:
            residual = self.downsample(x)
        out += residual
        out = self.relu(out)
        return out


# ResNet定义
class ResNet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, block, layers, num_classes=10):
        super(ResNet, self).__init__()
        self.in_channels = 16
        self.conv = conv3x3(3, 16)
        self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(16)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        # layers[0][1][2]是[2,2,2]
        self.layer1 = self.make_layer(block, 16, layers[0])
        self.layer2 = self.make_layer(block, 32, layers[1], 2)
        self.layer3 = self.make_layer(block, 64, layers[2], 2)
        self.avg_pool = nn.AvgPool2d(8)
        self.fc = nn.Linear(64, num_classes)

    def make_layer(self, block, out_channels, blocks, stride=1):
        downsample = None
        # 如果输入输出不一样，降采样调整
        if (stride != 1) or (self.in_channels != out_channels):
            downsample = nn.Sequential(
                conv3x3(self.in_channels, out_channels, stride=stride),
                nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels))
        layers = []
        layers.append(block(self.in_channels, out_channels, stride, downsample))
        self.in_channels = out_channels
        for i in range(1, blocks):
            layers.append(block(out_channels, out_channels))
        return nn.Sequential(*layers)

    def forward(self, x):
        out = self.conv(x)
        out = self.bn(out)
        out = self.relu(out)
        out = self.layer1(out)
        out = self.layer2(out)
        out = self.layer3(out)
        out = self.avg_pool(out)
        out = out.view(out.size(0), -1)
        out = self.fc(out)
        return out


model = ResNet(ResidualBlock, [2, 2, 2]).to(device)

# 损失函数
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate)


# 更新学习率
def update_lr(optimizer, lr):
    for param_group in optimizer.param_groups:
        param_group['lr'] = lr


# 训练数据集
total_step = len(train_loader)
curr_lr = learning_rate
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
    for i, (images, labels) in enumerate(train_loader):
        images = images.to(device)
        labels = labels.to(device)

        # Forward pass
        outputs = model(images)
        loss = criterion(outputs, labels)

        # Backward and optimize
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        if (i + 1) % 100 == 0:
            print("Epoch [{}/{}], Step [{}/{}] Loss: {:.4f}"
                  .format(epoch + 1, num_epochs, i + 1, total_step, loss.item()))

    # 延迟学习率
    if (epoch + 1) % 20 == 0:
        curr_lr /= 3
        update_lr(optimizer, curr_lr)

# 测试网络模型
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
    correct = 0
    total = 0
    for images, labels in test_loader:
        images = images.to(device)
        labels = labels.to(device)
        outputs = model(images)
        _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
        total += labels.size(0)
        correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()

    print('Accuracy of the model on the test images: {} %'.format(100 * correct / total))

# S将模型保存
torch.save(model.state_dict(), 'resnet.ckpt')