【数字图像处理与应用】Lecture 12 图像描述(子)

数字图像处理与应用 Class 12. 20200603

Lecture 12 Representation

Overview

Representation 重构/描述

Boundary descriptor 边界描述子

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Overview

After an image has been segmented into regions. Representation and description should be considered.

在图像被分割成区域之后。应该考虑表示和描述。

Representation and description used to make the data useful to a computer.

表示和描述使数据对计算机有用。

Representing region in 2 ways   用两种方式表示区域

In terms of its external characteristics (its boundary) focus on shape characteristics

就其外部特征(其边界)而言 ，着重于形状特征。

In terms of its internal characteristics (its region) focus on regional properties, e.g., color, texture

就其内部特征(区域)而言，着重于区域性质，比如颜色、纹理

Sometimes, we may need to use both ways

Choosing a representation scheme, however is only the part of the task of making data useful to computer.

选择了代表主题仅仅是一部分任务

The next task is to describe the region based on the chosen representation

下面要做的事是基于选择的表达方式进行描述

For example:

Representation 表现 --->boundary边界

Description 描述 ---->length of the boundary, orientation of the straight line joining its extreme points, and the number of concavities in the boundary.   边界的长度，连接其极值点的直线的方向，以及边界上的凹洞的数量。

 

Sensitivity

Feature selected as descriptors should be as insensitive as possible to variations in

作为描述符选择的特征应尽可能不受影响

Size 尺寸

Translation 平移

Rotation 旋转

Following descriptors satisfy one or more of these properties. 下列描述符满足这些属性中的一个或多个。

Representation

Segmentation techniques yield raw data in the form of pixels along a boundary or pixels contained in a region

分割技术产生沿着边界的像素或包含在区域内的像素形式的原始数据

These data sometimes are used directly to obtain descriptors

这些数据有时直接用于获得描述子。

Standard uses techniques to compute more useful data (descriptors) from the raw data in order to decrease the size of data.

使用技术从原始数据中计算出更多有用的数据(描述符)，以减少数据的大小。

Chain Codes

<!--把复杂的变成简单的-->

Unacceptable because不可接受的,因为

The resulting chain of codes tends to be quite long 产生的代码链往往很长

Any small disturbance