这个系列文章是我重温Gilbert老爷子的线性代数在线课程的学习笔记。
Course Name:MIT 18.06 Linear Algebra
Text Book: Introduction to Linear Algebra
章节内容: 3.5
课程提纲
1. Linear Independence
2. Vectors span a subspace and basis
3. Dimension of a vector space
4. Bases for Matrix Spaces
课程重点
Linear Independence
Vectors span a subspace and basis
Definition: A set of vectors spans a space if their linear combinations fill the space.
Row space: the row space of a matrix is the subspace of
Rn
R
n
spanned by the rows. The row space of
A
A
is . It is the column space of
AT
A
T
.
Basis
This combination of properties is fundamental to linear algebra.
The column spaces of
A
A
and are different. Their bases are different, but their dimensions are the same. The row space of
A
A
is the same as the row spaces of .
Dimension of a vector space
Definition: The dimension of a space is the number of vectors in every basis.
Note about the language of linear algebra: rank is for matrix, dimension and basis is for space.
Bases for Matrix Spaces
matrix space and three subspaces:
dim(S)+dim(U)=dim(S∩U)+dim(S+U)
d
i
m
(
S
)
+
d
i
m
(
U
)
=
d
i
m
(
S
∩
U
)
+
d
i
m
(
S
+
U
)