模型的保存与加载

一、sklearn模型的保存和加载API
from sklearn.externals import joblib
（一）保存
joblib.dump(rf,‘test.pkl’)
（二）加载
estimator=joblib.load(‘test.pkl’)
注：文件格式为pkl
二、案例
from sklearn.datasets import load_boston
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression,SGDRegressor,Ridge
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error
from sklearn.externals import joblib
def mylinear():
#获取数据
lb=load_boston()
# 分割数据集到训练集和测试集
x_train,x_test,y_train,y_test=train_test_split(lb.data,lb.target,test_size=0.25)

# 进行标准化处理(特征值和目标值都必须进行标准化处理，实例化两个标准化API)
std_x =StandardScaler()
x_train =std_x.fit_transform(x_train)
x_test = std_x.transform(x_test)
std_y=StandardScaler()
y_train = std_y.fit_transform(y_train.reshape(-1,1))
y_te