关于Z（Depth 深度）和Stencil(模板)两种测试对后台缓存的影响次序

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 17:23:33 发布

GameRefer

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 17:23:33 发布

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分类专栏： 3D游戏菜鸟之路文章标签：测试 documentation reference buffer go

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/GameRefer/article/details/7825409

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本文介绍了在图形渲染中，深度测试与模板测试的执行流程。首先进行模板测试，根据当前模板缓存值、参考值和掩码执行相应操作。若模板测试通过，则进行深度测试，若深度测试通过，则将像素写入后台缓存。深度测试只在模板测试通过或关闭时执行。这对于理解3D图形渲染中的缓存管理至关重要。

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http://www.gamedev.net/topic/451617-how-the-stencil-buffer-works/

The order of operations goes like this (assuming the stencil test is enabled):
1) Perform stencil test. If failed, perform StencilFail operation and discard pixel. If passed, go to step 2.
2) Perform depth test. If failed, perform StencilZFail operation and discard pixel. If passed, perform StencilPass operation and write pixel color/depth.
So to answer your questions, the stencil test is based solely on the current value in the stencil buffer, the stencil reference value, and the stencil mask. It has to be, since it's done first. The depth test is performed only if the stencil test passes or is disabled.
The DX documentation can provide more details.

深度缓存和模板缓存操作顺序如下（假定模板缓存开启）

（1）执行模板测试，如果失败，执行模板测试失败的操作并且丢弃