windows terminal + windows subsystem for Linux
近日在使用Cygwin的时候查到原来 巨硬公司已开发Windows terminal工具combine终端，与此同时，通过安装WSL系统，我们可以在window下直接使用Linux，最后将window下安装具有terminal的所有软件都综合到windows terminal下面。
安装 Windows Subsystem for Linux
- WSL2是windows开发的无需安装虚拟机且与Windows 10共存的Linux系统，一般需要window 10系统（具体版本未查）。安装前需要开启以下功能：
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CPU的虚拟机功能，否则在初始化过程会报错；
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windows的WSL功能，Windows features选项打开；
- 完成上述操作后，可通过Microsoft Store搜索Ubuntu安装Ubuntu 20.04或18.04(可以根据自己的喜好下载)。
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下载完成后，启动Ubuntu，会出现initialization状态。在初始完成后需要设置root账户名和密码，设置完成后，Windows电脑即拥有了Linux系统了，它与Windows并存。大部分Linux常用的命令均可以在WSL下使用，可作为新手练习或学习Linux，并且它的崩溃不会影响到Windows系统，本人常用来做一些只有root账户才可以操作的命令，比如删库跑路的 rm -rf /* 命令！！！
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配置WSL和配置服务器一样，可以修改.bashrc或.bash_profile文件
安装Windows terminal
Windows terminal是Microsoft出品的工具，在GitHub上已有上千颗star了，它有太多太多功能了，这里我只用来作为综合各个terminal的工具。
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同样上Microsoft store下载Windows terminal（稳定版本或者preview版本，看自己需求，推荐下载稳定版本），以关键词“terminal”搜索
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安装完成后，配置Windows terminal，配置文件是json文件，可通过notepad等工具打开
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配置参数主要有：
- profiles: 配置每个terminal的guid、路径和颜色背景等等
- schemes: 颜色背景
- keybindings: 快捷键设置
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本人参数配置情况: 1.设置了背景图片；2.设置了背景颜色；3.重新调整了terminal顺序；4.添加了新的terminal
// This file was initially generated by Windows Terminal 1.2.2381.0 // It should still be usable in newer versions, but newer versions might have additional // settings, help text, or changes that you will not see unless you clear this file // and let us generate a new one for you. // To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button. // For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation { "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema", // set default profile: ubuntu "defaultProfile": "{07b52e3e-de2c-5db4-bd2d-ba144ed6c273}", // You can add more global application settings here. // To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings // If enabled, selections are automatically copied to your clipboard. "copyOnSelect": true, // If enabled, formatted data is also copied to your clipboard "copyFormatting": true, //customize the colors, font and keyboard bindings "wordDelimiters" : " \\()", // word delimiters for copy and paste "showTabsInTitlebar" : true, "showTerminalTitleInTitlebar" : true, // A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel. // Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown, // and can be invoked from the commandline with `wt.exe -p xxx` // To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings "profiles": { "defaults": { "backgroundImage": "C:\\Users\\zouhu\\AppData\\Roaming\\terimal_figure\\goose.png", "backgroundImageStretchMode": "uniformToFill", "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.6, "background": "#013456", "acrylicOpacity": 0.8, "useAcrylic": true, //customize the colors, font and keyboard bindings //"wordDelimiters" : " ./\\()\"'-:,.;<>~!@#$%^&*|+=[]{}~?\u2502", //"showTabsInTitlebar" : true, //"showTerminalTitleInTitlebar" : true }, "list": [ { "guid": "{07b52e3e-de2c-5db4-bd2d-ba144ed6c273}", "hidden": false, "name": "Ubuntu-20.04", "source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl", "colorScheme": "Monokai Night" }, { "guid": "{60af1884-f8af-11ea-adc1-0242ac120002}", "hidden": false, "name": "gdl server", "commandline": "powershell.exe ssh zouhua@196.168.106.31", "colorScheme": "Monokai Night", "icon": "C:\\Users\\zouhu\\AppData\\Roaming\\terimal_figure\\SSH.ico" }, { // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile. "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}", "name": "Windows PowerShell", "commandline": "powershell.exe", "hidden": false, "colorScheme": "Monokai Night" }, { // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile. "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}", "name": "Command Prompt", "commandline": "cmd.exe", "hidden": false, "colorScheme": "Solarized Dark Patched" }, { "guid": "{a02de8a8-f4d3-11ea-adc1-0242ac120002}", "hidden": false, "name": "git", "source": "C:\\Software\\git\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe", "colorScheme": "Campbell" }, { "guid": "{a7874b94-f4d3-11ea-adc1-0242ac120002}", "hidden": false, "name": "cygwin", "source": "C:\\Software\\Cygwin\\bin\\mintty.exe", "colorScheme": "Monokai Night" }, { "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}", "hidden": false, "name": "Azure Cloud Shell", "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure", "colorScheme": "Monokai Night" } ] }, // Add custom color schemes to this array. // To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes "schemes": [ { "name": "Solarized Dark Patched", "cursorColor": "#657b83", "background": "#002b36", "foreground": "#fdf6e3", "black": "#073642", "blue": "#268bd2", "cyan": "#2aa198", "green": "#859900", "purple": "#d33682", "red": "#dc322f", "white": "#eee8d5", "yellow": "#b58900", "brightBlack": "#657b83", "brightBlue": "#839496", "brightCyan": "#93a1a1", "brightGreen": "#586e75", "brightPurple": "#6c71c4", "brightRed": "#cb4b16", "brightWhite": "#fdf6e3", "brightYellow": "#657b83" }, { "name": "Monokai Night", "background": "#1f1f1f", "foreground": "#f8f8f8", "black": "#1f1f1f", "blue": "#6699df", "cyan": "#e69f66", "green": "#a6e22e", "purple": "#ae81ff", "red": "#f92672", "white": "#f8f8f2", "yellow": "#e6db74", "brightBlack": "#75715e", "brightBlue": "#66d9ef", "brightCyan": "#e69f66", "brightGreen": "#a6e22e", "brightPurple": "#ae81ff", "brightRed": "#f92672", "brightWhite": "#f8f8f2", "brightYellow": "#e6db74" }, { "name": "Campbell", "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF", "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF", "background": "#0C0C0C", "foreground": "#CCCCCC", "black": "#0C0C0C", "blue": "#0037DA", "cyan": "#3A96DD", "green": "#13A10E", "purple": "#881798", "red": "#C50F1F", "white": "#CCCCCC", "yellow": "#C19C00", "brightBlack": "#767676", "brightBlue": "#3B78FF", "brightCyan": "#61D6D6", "brightGreen": "#16C60C", "brightPurple": "#B4009E", "brightRed": "#E74856", "brightWhite": "#F2F2F2", "brightYellow": "#F9F1A5" } ], // Add custom keybindings to this array. // To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound". // To learn more about keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings "keybindings": [ // Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V in your defaults.json. // These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V. // To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection { "command": {"action": "copy", "singleLine": false }, "keys": "ctrl+c" }, { "command": "paste", "keys": "ctrl+v" }, // Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box { "command": "find", "keys": "ctrl+shift+f" }, // Press Alt+Shift+D to open a new pane. // - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area. // - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile. // To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes { "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "splitMode": "duplicate" }, "keys": "alt+shift+d" }, { "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "vertical" }, "keys": "alt+shift+plus" }, { "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "horizontal" }, "keys": "alt+shift+-" }, //moveFocus { "command": { "action": "moveFocus", "direction": "down" }, "keys": "alt+down" }, { "command": { "action": "moveFocus", "direction": "left" }, "keys": "alt+left" }, { "command": { "action": "moveFocus", "direction": "right" }, "keys": "alt+right" }, { "command": { "action": "moveFocus", "direction": "up" }, "keys": "alt+up" }, //resizepan { "command": { "action": "resizePane", "direction": "down" }, "keys": "alt+shift+down" }, { "command": { "action": "resizePane", "direction": "left" }, "keys": "alt+shift+left" }, { "command": { "action": "resizePane", "direction": "right" }, "keys": "alt+shift+right" }, { "command": { "action": "resizePane", "direction": "up" }, "keys": "alt+shift+up" }, //closePane { "command": "closePane", "keys": "ctrl+shift+w" } ] } -
PS : 每个人的terminal的GUID都不一样，可以通过使用 在线 UUID生成器完成 Online UUID Generator
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最后完成配置的windows terminal
Windows terminal常用的命令
- 分割屏幕：Alt + shift + d
- 關閉屏幕：Ctrl + shift + w
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