DirectX9 SDK Samples(8) BasicHLSL Sample(2)

这一次讲HLSL文件。

1

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This shader computes standard transform and lighting
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VS_OUTPUT RenderSceneVS( float4 vPos : POSITION, 
                         float3 vNormal : NORMAL,
                         float2 vTexCoord0 : TEXCOORD0,
                         uniform int nNumLights,
                         uniform bool bTexture,
                         uniform bool bAnimate )

首先是顶点着色器。题外话，uniform说明该变量在着色器外赋值初始化，本例子中就是在下面的技术框架中初始化。

    // Animation the vertex based on time and the vertex's object space position
    if( bAnimate )
		vAnimatedPos += float4(vNormal, 0) * (sin(g_fTime+5.5)+0.5)*5;
    
    // Transform the position from object space to homogeneous projection space
    Output.Position = mul(vAnimatedPos, g_mWorldViewProjection);

改变顶点位置，这里就是为什么程序中的人不停变肥变瘦的原因。嗯，其实重点是跟变换矩阵相乘，将顶点变换到视野中。

    // Transform the normal from object space to world space    
    vNormalWorldSpace = normalize(mul(vNormal, (float3x3)g_mWorld)); // normal (world space)
    
    // Compute simple directional lighting equation
    float3 vTotalLightDiffuse = float3(0,0,0);
    for(int i=0; i<nNumLights; i++ )
        vTotalLightDiffuse += g_LightDiffuse[i] * max(0,dot(vNormalWorldSpace, g_LightDir[i]));
        
    Output.Diffuse.rgb = g_MaterialDiffuseColor * vTotalLightDiffuse + 
                         g_MaterialAmbientColor * g_LightAmbient;   
    Output.Diffuse.a = 1.0f; 

计算光照。注意计算光照需要把顶点法线向量转换到世界坐标中，要跟光照所在坐标系一样。嗯，很简单的计算光照，就不说了~

2

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This shader outputs the pixel's color by modulating the texture's
//       color with diffuse material color
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PS_OUTPUT RenderScenePS( VS_OUTPUT In,
                         uniform bool bTexture ) 
{ 
    PS_OUTPUT Output;

    // Lookup mesh texture and modulate it with diffuse
    if( bTexture )
        Output.RGBColor = tex2D(MeshTextureSampler, In.TextureUV) * In.Diffuse;
    else
        Output.RGBColor = In.Diffuse;

    return Output;
}

像素着色器就很简单了，主要是tex2d函数，在纹理上取样。

3这个就是效果框架，一个4个~

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Renders scene to render target
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
technique RenderSceneWithTexture1Light
{
    pass P0
    {          
        VertexShader = compile vs_2_0 RenderSceneVS( 1, true, true );
        PixelShader  = compile ps_2_0 RenderScenePS( true ); // trivial pixel shader (could use FF instead if desired)
    }
}

technique RenderSceneWithTexture2Light
{
    pass P0
    {          
        VertexShader = compile vs_2_0 RenderSceneVS( 2, true, true );
        PixelShader  = compile ps_2_0 RenderScenePS( true ); // trivial pixel shader (could use FF instead if desired)
    }
}

technique RenderSceneWithTexture3Light
{
    pass P0
    {          
        VertexShader = compile vs_2_0 RenderSceneVS( 3, true, true );
        PixelShader  = compile ps_2_0 RenderScenePS( true ); // trivial pixel shader (could use FF instead if desired)
    }
}

technique RenderSceneNoTexture
{
    pass P0
    {          
        VertexShader = compile vs_2_0 RenderSceneVS( 1, false, false );
        PixelShader  = compile ps_2_0 RenderScenePS( false ); // trivial pixel shader (could use FF instead if desired)
    }
}