HLSL中Texture的操作函数

最常用的一个函数是Sample
Sample( sampler_state S, float Location [, int Offset] );
sampler_state 可以从外部的buffer传过来，也可以是hlsl内定义，一般情况下都选择从外部设置进行共享。
Location应该穿入的是uv数据，不同的图片类型有不同的uv类型

Texture-Object Type	Parameter Type
Texture1D	float
Texture1DArray, Texture2D	float2
Texture2DArray, Texture3D, TextureCube	float3
TextureCubeArray	float4

offset是可选参数，不填则是默认的0,0

Texture-Object Type	Parameter Type
Texture1D, Texture1DArray	int
Texture2D, Texture2DArray	int2
Texture3D	int3
TextureCube, TextureCubeArray	//not supported

// Object Declarations
Texture2D g_MeshTexture;            // Color texture for mesh

SamplerState MeshTextureSampler
{
    Filter = MIN_MAG_MIP_LINEAR;
    AddressU = Wrap;
    AddressV = Wrap;
};

struct VS_OUTPUT
{
    float4 Position   : SV_POSITION; // vertex position 
    float4 Diffuse    : COLOR0;      // vertex diffuse color (note that COLOR0 is clamped from 0..1)
    float2 TextureUV  : TEXCOORD0;   // vertex texture coords 
};

VS_OUTPUT In;

// pixel shader函数体
   ...
        Output.RGBColor = g_MeshTexture.Sample(MeshTextureSampler, In.TextureUV) * In.Diffuse;