调和级数:
a n = 1 + 1 2 + ⋯ + 1 n a_n=1+\frac{1}{2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n} an=1+21+⋯+n1
证明调和级数发散的方法
Cauchy 收敛准则
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\begin{aligned} a_{2n}-a_n&=\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{n+2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2n}\\ &\geqslant\frac{1}{2n}+\frac{1}{2n}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2n}\\ &=\frac{1}{2} \end{aligned}
a2n−an=n+11+n+21+⋯+2n1⩾2n1+2n1+⋯+2n1=21
则 { a n } \{a_n\} {an} 不是 Cauchy 数列