unity中常用函数

判断物体是否在相机视野中

        /// <summary>
        /// 判断物体是否在相机视野
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="worldPos"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool IsInView(Vector3 worldPos, Camera ca = null)
        {
            if (ca == null) ca = Camera.main;
            if (ca == null) return false;
            Transform camTransform = ca.transform;
            Vector2 viewPos = ca.WorldToViewportPoint(worldPos);
            Vector3 dir = (worldPos - camTransform.position).normalized;
            float dot = Vector3.Dot(camTransform.forward, dir); //判断物体是否在相机前面

            if (dot > 0 && viewPos.x >= 0 && viewPos.x <= 1 && viewPos.y >= 0 && viewPos.y <= 1)
                return true;
            else
                return false;
        }

判断物体是否在相机内

 /// <summary>
        /// 判断物体是否在相机内
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="worldPos"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool IsInCamera(Vector3 worldPos, Camera ca = null)
        {
            if (ca == null) ca = StageManager.I.GetSceneCamera();
            if (ca == null) return false;

            Vector3 localPosition = ca.transform.InverseTransformPoint(worldPos);
            float z = localPosition.z;
            if (z < ca.nearClipPlane || z > ca.farClipPlane) return false;
            float scale = (z - ca.nearClipPlane) / (ca.farClipPlane - ca.nearClipPlane);
            float tan = Mathf.Tan(ca.fieldOfView * 0.5f * Mathf.Deg2Rad);
            float nearHeight = ca.nearClipPlane * tan * 1.2f;
            float farHeight = ca.farClipPlane * tan * 1.2f;
            float halfHeight = (farHeight - nearHeight) * scale;
            float y = localPosition.y;
            if (y < -halfHeight || y > halfHeight) return false;
            float halfWidth = halfHeight * ca.aspect;
            float x = localPosition.x;
            if (x < -halfWidth || x > halfWidth) return false;
            return true;
        }

判断点是否在多边形内

以下是检查点是在内部还是外部的简单想法。
1）在每个点的右侧绘制一条水平线并将其延伸到无穷大
2）计算线与多边形边相交的次数。
3）如果交叉点的数量为奇数，则点在多边形内部。否则，那么点在外面。

        /// <summary>
        /// 射线法：判断点是否在多边形内
        /// 射线穿过多边形边界的次数为奇数时点在多边形内
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name=''></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool IsPointInPolygon(Vector3 point, Vector3[] polygon)
        {
            int polygonLength = polygon.Length, i = 0;
            bool inside = false;
            float pointX = point.x, pointZ = point.z;
            float startX, startZ, endX, endZ;
            Vector3 endPoint = polygon[polygonLength - 1];
            endX = endPoint.x;
            endZ = endPoint.z;
            while (i < polygonLength)
            {
                startX = endX;
                startZ = endZ;
                endPoint = polygon[i++];
                endX = endPoint.x;
                endZ = endPoint.z;
                inside ^= (endZ > pointZ ^ startZ > pointZ) && ((pointX - endX) < (pointZ - endZ) * (startX - endX) / (startZ - endZ));
            }
            return inside;
        }

加载非resource文件纹理

        public static IEnumerator LoadLocalImage(string url, Image image)
        {
            string filePath = "file:///" + url;

            Debug.Log("getting local image:" + filePath);
            WWW www = new WWW(filePath);
            yield return www;

            Texture2D texture = www.texture;
            Sprite m_sprite = Sprite.Create(texture, new Rect(0, 0, texture.width, texture.height), new Vector2(0, 0));
            image.sprite = m_sprite;
        }