VHDL常用语法 ---- Port map and OPEN
FPGA---基本功 日常记录 备忘
Two ways to map the PORTS of a COMPONENT during its instantiation:
1 第一种 变量和引脚关联方式 Positional mapping, ports x and y correspond to a and b, respectively.
COMPONENT inverter IS
PORT (a: IN STD_LOGIC; b: OUT STD_LOGIC);
END COMPONENT;
...
U1 : inverter PORT MAP (X,Y);
2 第二种 变量和引脚关联方式 Nominal mapping would be the following:
U1: inverter PORT MAP (x => a, y => b);
Positional mapping is easier to write, but nominal mapping is less error-prone.
3 第三种 变量和引脚关联方式 可以有---open关键词 Ports can also be left unconnected (using the keyword OPEN).
U2: my_circuit PORT MAP (X => a, y => b, z => OPEN);
4 如何按位置位 => used to assign values to individual vector or with keyword others
signal Data_Bus : std_logic_vector (15 downto 0);
... ...
-- 1st way
Data_Bus <= (15 | 7 downto 0 => '1', others => '0');
-- 2nd way
Data_Bus (15 | 7 downto 0) <= '1';
Data_Bus (14 downto 8) <= '0';
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