yolov5改进_添加 CBMA注意力机制

一、加入CBAM注意力机制

1、在common.py中添加可调用的CBAM模块

1）打开models文件夹中的common.py文件

2）将下面的CBAMC3代码复制粘贴到common.py文件class ChannelAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_planes, ratio=16):
        super(ChannelAttention, self).__init__()
        self.avg_pool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1)
        self.max_pool = nn.AdaptiveMaxPool2d(1)
 
        self.f1 = nn.Conv2d(in_planes, in_planes // ratio, 1, bias=False)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU()
        self.f2 = nn.Conv2d(in_planes // ratio, in_planes, 1, bias=False)
        # 写法二,亦可使用顺序容器
        # self.sharedMLP = nn.Sequential(
        # nn.Conv2d(in_planes, in_planes // ratio, 1, bias=False), nn.ReLU(),
        # nn.Conv2d(in_planes // rotio, in_planes, 1, bias=False))
 
        self.sigmoid = nn.Sigmoid()
 
    def forward(self, x):
        avg_out = self.f2(self.relu(self.f1(self.avg_pool(x))))
        max_out = self.f2(self.relu(self.f1(self.max_pool(x))))
        out = self.sigmoid(avg_out + max_out)
        return torch.mul(x, out)
 
 
class SpatialAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, kernel_size=7):
        super(SpatialAttention, self).__init__()
 
        assert kernel_size in (3, 7), 'kernel size must be 3 or 7'
        padding = 3 if kernel_size == 7 else 1
 
        self.conv = nn.Conv2d(2, 1, kernel_size, padding=padding, bias=False)
        self.sigmoid = nn.Sigmoid()
 
    def forward(self, x):
        avg_out = torch.mean(x, dim=1, keepdim=True)
        max_out, _ = torch.max(x, dim=1, keepdim=True)
        out = torch.cat([avg_out, max_out], dim=1)
        out = self.sigmoid(self.conv(out))
        return torch.mul(x, out)
 
 
class CBAMC3(nn.Module):
    # CSP Bottleneck with 3 convolutions
    def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5):  # ch_in, ch_out, number, shortcut, groups, expansion
        super(CBAMC3, self).__init__()
        c_ = int(c2 * e)  # hidden channels
        self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1)
        self.cv2 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1)
        self.cv3 = Conv(2 * c_, c2, 1)
        self.m = nn.Sequential(*[Bottleneck(c_, c_, shortcut, g, e=1.0) for _ in range(n)])
        self.channel_attention = ChannelAttention(c2, 16)
        self.spatial_attention = SpatialAttention(7)
 
        # self.m = nn.Sequential(*[CrossConv(c_, c_, 3, 1, g, 1.0, shortcut) for _ in range(n)])
 
    def forward(self, x):
           # 将最后的标准卷积模块改为了注意力机制提取特征
        return self.spatial_attention(
            self.channel_attention(self.cv3(torch.cat((self.m(self.cv1(x)), self.cv2(x)), dim=1)))).py文件中