题目
已知
f
(
x
)
f(x)
f(x)具有一阶连续导函数,
f
(
0
)
=
0
,
f
′
(
0
)
≠
0
f(0) = 0,f'(0) \ne 0
f(0)=0,f′(0)=0,
F
(
x
)
=
∫
0
x
(
x
2
−
t
2
)
f
(
t
)
d
t
F(x) = \int_0^x {({x^2}-{t^2})f(t)} dt
F(x)=∫0x(x2−t2)f(t)dt,且
当
x
→
0
x \to 0
x→0时
F
′
(
x
)
F'(x)
F′(x)与
x
k
{x^k}
xk为同阶的无穷小量,则常数
k
=
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
.
k = \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
k=________.
来源
证明
F
(
x
)
=
∫
0
x
(
x
2
−
t
2
)
f
(
t
)
d
t
=
x
2
∫
0
x
f
(
t
)
d
t
−
∫
0
x
t
2
f
(
t
)
d
t
F(x) = \int_0^x {({x^2} - {t^2})f(t)} dt = {x^2}\int_0^x {f\left( t \right)dt} - \int_0^x {{t^2}f\left( t \right)dt}
F(x)=∫0x(x2−t2)f(t)dt=x2∫0xf(t)dt−∫0xt2f(t)dt
对
F
(
x
)
F(x)
F(x)求导,得
F
′
(
x
)
=
2
x
∫
0
x
f
(
t
)
d
t
F'\left( x \right) = 2x\int_0^x {f\left( t \right)dt}
F′(x)=2x∫0xf(t)dt
因此
lim
x
→
0
F
′
(
x
)
x
k
=
lim
x
→
0
2
x
∫
0
x
f
(
t
)
d
t
x
k
=
2
lim
x
→
0
f
(
x
)
(
k
−
1
)
x
k
−
2
=
2
lim
x
→
0
f
(
x
)
x
1
(
k
−
1
)
x
k
−
3
=
2
f
′
(
0
)
lim
x
→
0
1
(
k
−
1
)
x
k
−
3
=
f
′
(
0
)
\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{F'\left( x \right)} \over {{x^k}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{2x\int_0^x {f\left( t \right)dt} } \over {{x^k}}} = 2\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{f\left( x \right)} \over {\left( {k - 1} \right){x^{k - 2}}}} = 2\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{f\left( x \right)} \over x}{1 \over {\left( {k - 1} \right){x^{k - 3}}}}= 2f'\left( 0 \right)\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {1 \over {\left( {k - 1} \right){x^{k - 3}}}} = f'\left( 0 \right)
x→0limxkF′(x)=x→0limxk2x∫0xf(t)dt=2x→0lim(k−1)xk−2f(x)=2x→0limxf(x)(k−1)xk−31=2f′(0)x→0lim(k−1)xk−31=f′(0)
即
k
=
3
k = 3
k=3