事务06-事务案例-转账：Spring整合Junit(Spring 笔记016)

$$导入.jar\{\begin{array}{l}核心与依赖：4+1\\ spring-tesr-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar\end{array}$$
使用Junit xmlpath="applicationContext.xml"并放在src下
并且

String  xmlpath="applicationContext.xml"
ApplicationContext applicationContext= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlpath);
UserSersvice userSvice =(UserSvice)applicationContext.getBean(" 实现类的id");

都可由Junit实现

import org.junit.Test;  
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;  
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;  
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;  

  
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)  
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:applicationContext.xml" })  
public class JTest {  
    @Autowired  //自动注入
    private AccountService accountService;  
  
    @Test  
    public void demo() {  
        accountService.transfer("jack","rose",1000)
    }  
}  

整合WEB

spring-web-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
将accountService.transfer(“jack”,“rose”,1000);放到Servlet中
1.tomcat启动时加载配置文件
2.
$$\begin{array}{c}javaWEB\\ 三大\\ 核心技术\end{array}\{\begin{array}{l}servletinit(ServletConfig)\to load-on-startup\\ fliterinit(FilterConfig)\to web.xml中注册即可\\ listenerSerletContextListener\to servletContext对象\end{array}$$
Spring提供ContextLoaderListener在web.xml中配置监听器

<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param><!--不配置默认在/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml-->

3.新建jsp

<a herf=${pageContext.request.contextPath}/helloServler>spring容器获得</a>

4.servletde doGet：

//从application作用域（ServletContext）获得Spring容器
ApplicationContext applicationContext =(ApplicationContext)this.getServletContext().getAttribute(WebApplicationContext.RooT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);
//操作
AccountService accountService=(AccountService)applicationContext.getBean("accountService");
accountService.transfer("jack","rose",1000);