英语作文,一般分成三个段落:
开头段、主体段、总阶段
每一段,都由特定功能的句子构成,也就是我们要说的 Essay Map.
开头段
开头段请注意两个字:简洁。Essay Map 中由两句话构成:
1.第一句,引出话题背景,通常有三种情况:
- 描述一个现象:In recently years, ____ has become a focus of concern among ____.
- 介绍发展趋势:Nowadays, there is a growing tendency among ____ to _____.
- 描述一个客观事实:Over the past decade , the advances in _____ have revolutionized _______.
2.第二句,回应写作任务,针对两种不同的文体,写作方式也不同:
- 议论文:表明自己的立场/观点:For my perspective, it is advisable that ______.
- 说明文:表明写作的目的/意图(原因/措施/影响):The essay will analyze / discuss _____ and _____.
什么是议论文?
你觉得出国留学好,还是国内上学好?
什么是说明文?
尝试想象,机器人越来越多的代替人类的岗位时,会发生什么?
主体段
主体段值得注意的是,要既有分析,又有举例。主要由两部分组成:
1.主题句,有四种写作角度:
- 谈论看法:There are several strong arguements for / againest ______.
- 分析原因:_____ may be caused by several factors.
- 提出措施:To _____, effective action should be taken.
- 讨论影响:_____ has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
2.衔接手段:
One of the major reasion / benefits / drawback is (that) _____, Another contributor / positive effect / negative impact is (that) _____.The most obvious cause / advantage / disadvantage is (that) _____.
总阶段
总阶段一定要注意表明你的态度,阐述你的观点,是你的,不是别人的。主要有三句构成:
1.重申观点:As mentioned above, we could conclude that _____.
2.强调主题,有三种写作角度:
- 分析原因: To sum up, _____ is not due to a single cause, but due to a combination of factors.
- 提出措施:The solution to _____ rely on the cooperation between _____ and _____.
- 讨论影响:In short, it is undeniable that _____ is not only beneficial / damaging to _____, but also does good / harm to ____.
3.展望号召,有三种写作角度:
- 预测发展趋势/潜在影响:As long as _____ fully realize the significance of ____ and start taking action, I believe that _____ could be overcome.
- 发出强烈呼吁:It is (high) time that _____ paid attention to _____ and took coordinated action to _____.
整个Essay Map,就介绍完了。
××敲黑板 划重点×× 请掌握思想,用自己的模板应对考试,因为你用了我的,我用啥呀?