【tensorflow1.0学习笔记003】构造神经网络与结果可视化代码

以代码实例来讲解：

构造神经网络代码：

"""
Please note, this code is only for python 3+. If you are using python 2+, please modify the code accordingly.
"""
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def add_layer(inputs, in_size, out_size, activation_function=None):
    Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size, out_size]))
    biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, out_size]) + 0.1)
    Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs, Weights) + biases
    if activation_function is None:
        outputs = Wx_plus_b
    else:
        outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b)
    return outputs

# Make up some real data
x_data = np.linspace(-1, 1, 300)[:, np.newaxis]
noise = np.random.normal(0, 0.05, x_data.shape)
y_data = np.square(x_data) - 0.5 + noise

##plt.scatter(x_data, y_data)
##plt.show()

# define placeholder for inputs to network
xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])
ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])
# add hidden layer
l1 = add_layer(xs, 1, 10, activation_function=tf.nn.relu)
# add output layer
prediction = add_layer(l1, 10, 1, activation_function=None)

# the error between prediciton and real data
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(ys-prediction), reduction_indices=[1]))
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)
# important step
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess= tf.Session()
sess.run(init)

for i in range(1000):
    # training
    sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={xs: x_data, ys: y_data})
    if i % 50 == 0:
        # to see the step improvement
        print(sess.run(loss, feed_dict={xs: x_data, ys: y_data}))

结果可视化：

""" 
Please note, this code is only for python 3+. If you are using python 2+, please modify the code accordingly. 
"""  
import tensorflow as tf  
import numpy as np  
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt  
  
def add_layer(inputs, in_size, out_size, activation_function=None):  
    Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size, out_size]))  
    biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, out_size]) + 0.1)  
    Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs, Weights) + biases  
    if activation_function is None:  
        outputs = Wx_plus_b  
    else:  
        outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b)  
    return outputs  
  
# Make up some real data  
x_data = np.linspace(-1, 1, 300)[:, np.newaxis]  
noise = np.random.normal(0, 0.05, x_data.shape)  
y_data = np.square(x_data) - 0.5 + noise  
  
##plt.scatter(x_data, y_data)  
##plt.show()  
  
# define placeholder for inputs to network  
xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])  
ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])  
# add hidden layer  
l1 = add_layer(xs, 1, 10, activation_function=tf.nn.relu)  
# add output layer  
prediction = add_layer(l1, 10, 1, activation_function=None)  
  
# the error between prediciton and real data  
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(ys-prediction), reduction_indices=[1]))  
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)  
# important step  
init = tf.initialize_all_variables()  
sess= tf.Session()  
sess.run(init)  
  
# plot the real data  
fig = plt.figure()  
ax = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)  
ax.scatter(x_data, y_data)  
plt.ion()  
plt.show()  
 
  
for i in range(1000):  
    # training  
    sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={xs: x_data, ys: y_data})  
    if i % 50 == 0:  
        # to visualize the result and improvement  
        try:  
            ax.lines.remove(lines[0])  
        except Exception:  
            pass  
        prediction_value = sess.run(prediction, feed_dict={xs: x_data})  
        # plot the prediction  
        lines = ax.plot(x_data, prediction_value, 'r-', lw=5)  
        plt.pause(1)