三子棋游戏

ThreePointYu

已于 2022-11-05 18:38:48 修改

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文章标签：游戏 c语言

于 2022-11-05 18:36:59 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ThreePointYu/article/details/127706480

版权

一、游戏的设计

1.菜单显示函数

void menu()
{
	printf("*****************************\n");
	printf("****1.开始游戏 2.退出游戏****\n");
	printf("*****************************\n");
}

2. 创建二维数组并初始化棋盘函数

void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

ROW 表示行，COL 表示列。

3.棋盘的显示函数

void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		/*    |   |   
           ---|---|---   */
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			//1.打印一行的数据
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
				printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
		//2.打印分割符
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
					printf("|");
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}

打印效果：三行三列（可自行在头文件中设置）

4.玩家下棋函数

void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("玩家走:>\n");
	while (1)
	{
		printf("玩家输入坐标:>");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		//判断坐标的合法性
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("该坐标被占用\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("非法坐标，请重新输入:>\n");
		}
	} 
}

5.电脑下棋函数

void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("电脑走:>\n");
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % row;
		y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

6.判断输赢，平局函数

已知有四种游戏状态：1.玩家赢：'*' 2.电脑赢：'#' 3.平局：'Q' 4.继续：'C'

char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	//横三行
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][0];
		}
	}
	//竖三行
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[1][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[1][i];
		}
	}
	//对角线
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	//判断是否为平局
	if (1 == IsFull(board, ROW, COL))
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
	return 'C';
}

其中通过判断棋盘是否满，来确定是否为平局还是继续游戏

int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 0;//没满
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;//满了
}

7.头文件函数

#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

#include<stdio.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<Windows.h>

void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

二、整体函数的实现

void game()
{
	char ret = 0;
	//数组--存放走出的棋盘信息
	char board[ROW][COL] = {0};//全部空格
	//初始化棋盘
	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	//打印棋盘
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	//开始下棋
	while (1)
	{
		//1.玩家先下
		PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断玩家是否赢
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			Sleep(3000); 
			system("cls");
			break;
		} 
		//2.电脑再下
		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			Sleep(3000);
			system("cls");
			break;
		}
	}
	if (ret == '*')
	{
		printf("玩家赢\n");
	}
	else if (ret == '#')
	{
		printf("电脑赢\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}
}


int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择:>");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 2:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}

如果某一方赢得比赛后会延时3000ms后显示赢家，并清屏。