（055）Raywenderlich: ScriptableObject 教程

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Scriptable Object Tutorial-Starter

创建 ScriptableObject

1. 在 Scripts 目录下，创建 SwordData 脚本。

   using UnityEngine;
   
   [CreateAssetMenu(fileName = "New SwordData", menuName = "Sword Data", order = 51)]
   public class SwordData : ScriptableObject
   {
       [SerializeField] private string swordName;
       [SerializeField] private string description;
       [SerializeField] private Sprite icon;
       [SerializeField] private int goldCost;
       [SerializeField] private int attackDamage;
   
       public string SwordName
       {
           get => swordName;
           set => swordName = value;
       }
   
       public string Description
       {
           get => description;
           set => description = value;
       }
   
       public Sprite Icon
       {
           get => icon;
           set => icon = value;
       }
   
       public int GoldCost
       {
           get => goldCost;
           set => goldCost = value;
       }
   
       public int AttackDamage
       {
           get => attackDamage;
           set => attackDamage = value;
       }
   }
   
   

CreateAssetMenu 的分级菜单的分割线是 50， 上面的 order = 51, 为二级菜单。

增加数据

1. 新建目录 Scripts - Scriptable Objects - Sword Data。在新建的目录下面，点击 Assets - Create - Sword Data 分别创建：
   
   分别点击上面7个新建的对象，在 Inspector 面板修改右边的描述属性。

使用 ScriptableObject

1. 修改 Scritps - Sword.cs 文件：

   using System;
   using UnityEngine;
   
   public class Sword : MonoBehaviour
   {
       [SerializeField] private SwordData swordData;
   
       private void OnMouseDown()
       {
           Debug.Log(swordData.SwordName);
           Debug.Log(swordData.Description);
           Debug.Log(swordData.Icon.name);
           Debug.Log(swordData.GoldCost);
           Debug.Log(swordData.GoldCost);
           Debug.Log(swordData.AttackDamage);
       }
   }
   

2. 为 1_Longsword 挂载脚本：
   

基于 ScriptableObjects 的事件

添加事件脚本

1. 在 Scripts 目录下新建， GameEvent.cs 和 GameEventListener.cs 脚本。
   GameEvent.cs

   using System.Collections;
   using System.Collections.Generic;
   using UnityEngine;
   
   [CreateAssetMenu(fileName = "New Game Event", menuName = "Game Event", order = 52)]
   public class GameEvent : ScriptableObject
   {
   	 private List<GameEventListener> _listeners = new List<GameEventListener>();
   	
   	 public void Raise()
   	 {
   	     for (int i = _listeners.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
   	     {
   	         _listeners[i].OnEventRaised();
   	     }
   	 }
   	
   	 public void RegisterListener(GameEventListener listener)
   	 {    
   	     _listeners.Add(listener);
   	 }
   	
   	 public void UnRegisterListener(GameEventListener listener)
   	 {
   	     _listeners.Remove(listener);
   	 }
   }
   

   GameEventListener.cs

   using UnityEngine;
   using UnityEngine.Events;
   
   public class GameEventListener : MonoBehaviour
   {
       [SerializeField] private GameEvent _gameEvent;
       [SerializeField] private UnityEvent response;
   
       private void OnEnable()
       {
           _gameEvent.RegisterListener(this);
       }
   
       private void OnDisable()
       {
           _gameEvent.UnRegisterListener(this);
       }
   
       public void OnEventRaised()
       {
           response.Invoke();
       }
   }
   

2. 点击 Assets - Create - Game Event 分别新建：
   
3. 修改 Sword.cs 脚本：
   
4. 修改 1_Longsword 的属性：
   

事件和UI

1. 在 Scripts 添加脚本 SwordMerchant.cs 脚本。

   using UnityEngine;
   using UnityEngine.UI;
   
   namespace RW.Scripts
   {
       public class SwordMerchant: MonoBehaviour
       {
           [SerializeField] private Text swordName;
           [SerializeField] private Text description;
           [SerializeField] private Image icon;
           [SerializeField] private Text goldCost;
           [SerializeField] private Text attackDamage;
       }
       
   	public void UpdateDisplayUI(SwordData swordData)
   	{
   		swordName.text = swordData.SwordName;
   	    description.text = swordData.Description;
   	    icon.sprite = swordData.Icon;
   	    goldCost.text = swordData.GoldCost.ToString();
   	    attackDamage.text = swordData.AttackDamage.ToString();
   	}
   }
   

2. 将脚本挂载到 SwordMerchantCanvas , 并且关联上面字段和预制。
   

3. 在 SwordMerchantCanvas 上添加事件关联
   

   上面以 Longsword 为例，需要重复执行同级的6个的预制操作。

4. 运行
   

[1] ScriptableObject Tutorial: Getting Started