R语言概率与分布

1.1  随机抽样

在R中，函数sample模拟随机抽样,(sample的默认行为是无放回抽样，加上replace=T放回抽样，prob函数调节概率)

> sample(1:40,5)
[1]  6 33  8 22 11
> sample(40,5)
[1] 18 34 11  1 25
> sample(40,5,replace = TRUE)
[1] 15  5 11 22 19
> sample(c("H","T",10,replace = TRUE))

> sample(c("H","T"), 10,replace = TRUE)
 [1] "T" "T" "T" "T" "T" "H" "T" "T" "T