UDP协议实现交流通信

UDP协议实现交流通信

1.创建套接字
2.地址绑定
3.循环的接收消息和发送消息
4.关闭套接字

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <pthread.h>

void * fun(void * arg);
void * fun2(void * arg);

int main(int argc,char * argv[])
{
    
    //创建套接字
    int socketfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    printf("当前套接字:%d\n",socketfd);
    //填充地址结构体
    char * des_ip ="10.9.71.155";
    struct sockaddr_in my_add;
    my_add.sin_family = AF_INET;
    my_add.sin_port = htons(8000);
    inet_pton(AF_INET,des_ip,(void *)&my_add.sin_addr);
    //地址，IP进行绑定
    bind(socketfd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_add,sizeof(my_add));

	
    pthread_t pth,pth2;
    //线程完成发送数据
    pthread_create(&pth,NULL,fun,(void *)&socketfd);
    pthread_create(&pth2,NULL,fun2,(void *)&socketfd);
    //线程等待，这个也有缺陷，只能是一对一进行交流    
    pthread_join(pth,NULL);
    pthread_join(pth2,NULL);


    close(socketfd);

    return 0;
}

void * fun(void * arg)
{
    int socketfd = *(int*)arg;
    while(1)
        {
            //循环发送消息
            //填充要发送的地址结构体
            char * des_ip ="10.9.71.137";
            struct sockaddr_in to;
            to.sin_family = AF_INET;
            to.sin_port = htons(51431);
            inet_pton(AF_INET,des_ip,(void *)&to.sin_addr);
            //获取要发送的信息
            char buf[128]= "";
            fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
            //buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
			//此步骤是将\n替换为‘\0’
			//发送数据，前面的nun可以不要，如果后面没有使用，会有警告
            ssize_t num = sendto(socketfd,buf,strlen(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&to,sizeof(to));
            printf("发送了%ld个\n",num);
        }
}
void * fun2(void * arg)
{
    int socketfd = *(int*)arg;
    while(1)
        {
        	//提前定义一个结构体，用来保存接收到的消息
            struct sockaddr_in from;
            int len =sizeof(from);
            char buff[1024] = "";
            ssize_t num = recvfrom(socketfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0,(struct sockaddr *)&from,&len);
            printf("读到了%ld个\n",num);
            //unsigned char * ch = form.sin_addr;
            printf("读到的内容为：%s\n",buff);
        }
}