求解Ax=0

Teddysnow

于 2022-10-11 11:15:19 发布

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分类专栏：矩阵基础知识与矩阵求解

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1.4. Ax=0的求解

(1)计算零空间Ax=0

利用高斯消元法（消元的过程中，方程组的解不变）：

${{\bf{A}} = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 1&2&2&2 \end{array}}\\ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 2&4&6&8 \end{array}}\\ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 3&6&8&{10} \end{array}} \end{array}} \right] \Rightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 1&2&2&2 \end{array}}\\ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 0&0&2&4 \end{array}}\\ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 0&0&2&4 \end{array}} \end{array}} \right] \Rightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 1&2&2&2 \end{array}}\\ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 0&0&2&4 \end{array}}\\ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 0&0&0&0 \end{array}} \end{array}} \right] = {\bf{U}}}$