LearnOpenGL 总结记录<13> Point Shadows

生成depth cubemap

1. 绑定cubemap 到 framebuffer 上。

Again, note the call to glDrawBuffer and glReadBuffer: we only care about depth values when generating a depth cubemap so we have to explicitly tell OpenGL this framebuffer object does not render to a color buffer.

// configure depth map FBO
    // -----------------------
    const unsigned int SHADOW_WIDTH = 1024, SHADOW_HEIGHT = 1024;
    unsigned int depthMapFBO;
    glGenFramebuffers(1, &depthMapFBO);
    // create depth cubemap texture
    unsigned int depthCubemap;
    glGenTextures(1, &depthCubemap);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, depthCubemap);
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X + i, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, SHADOW_WIDTH, SHADOW_HEIGHT, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_FLOAT, NULL);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_R, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    // attach depth texture as FBO's depth buffer
    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, depthMapFBO);
    glFramebufferTexture(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, depthCubemap, 0);
    glDrawBuffer(GL_NONE);
    glReadBuffer(GL_NONE);
    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);

 

2. 生成cubemap每一面的 transformation matrices，其实就是 View perspective 矩阵，要来传入到shader里面

// 0. create depth cubemap transformation matrices
        // -----------------------------------------------
        float near_plane = 1.0f;
        float far_plane  = 25.0f;
        glm::mat4 shadowProj = glm::perspective(glm::radians(90.0f), (float)SHADOW_WIDTH / (float)SHADOW_HEIGHT, near_plane, far_plane);
        std