一则幂级数展开
雨中漫步
ln 2 ( 1 − x ) = ( − x − 1 2 x 2 − 1 3 x 3 . . . ) 2 = ∑ n = 1 ∞ ∑ k = 1 n 1 k ( n + 1 − k ) x n + 1 = ∑ n = 1 ∞ 1 n + 1 ∑ k = 1 n ( 1 n + 1 − k + 1 k ) x n + 1 = 2 ∑ n = 1 ∞ 1 n + 1 ∑ k = 1 n 1 k x n + 1 = 2 ∑ n = 1 ∞ ( 1 + 1 2 + . . . + 1 n ) x n + 1 n + 1 \ln ^2\left( 1-x \right) =\left( -x-\frac{1}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{3}x^3... \right) ^2\\ =\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}{\sum_{k=1}^n{\frac{1}{k\left( n+1-k \right)}x^{n+1}}}\\ =\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}{\frac{1}{n+1}\sum_{k=1}^n{\left( \frac{1}{n+1-k}+\frac{1}{k} \right) x^{n+1}}}\\ =2\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}{\frac{1}{n+1}\sum_{k=1}^n{\frac{1}{k}x^{n+1}}}\\ =2\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}{\left( 1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{n} \right)}\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} ln2(1−x)=(−x−21x2−31x3...)2=n=1∑∞k=1∑nk(n+1−k)1xn+1=n=1∑∞n+11k=1∑n(n+1−k1+k1)xn+1=2n=1∑∞n+11k=1∑nk1xn+1=2n=1∑∞(1+21+...+n1)n+1xn+1