一篇文章掌握职责链模式

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 23:30:44 发布

独饮敌敌畏丶

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 23:30:44 发布

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分类专栏：设计模式（Java）

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/afdafvdaa/article/details/113996070

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职责链模式审批流程抽象类处理请求代码实现

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一.案例引入

1.案例描述

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2.传统设计方案

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3.传统方式评价

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二.职责链模式

1.基本介绍

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2.原理类图

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说明

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3.职责链模式解决上述问题的原理类图

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4.具体代码

Approver

public abstract class Approver {
    Approver approver;//下一个处理者
    String name;

    public Approver(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setApprover(Approver approver) {
        this.approver = approver;
    }

    //处理审批请求的方法，所以要得到一个请求
    //处理是子类完成，因此该方法做成抽象
    public abstract void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest);
}

DepartmentApprover

public class DepartmentApprover extends Approver{
    public DepartmentApprover(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest) {
        if(purchaseRequest.getPrice() <= 5000){
            System.out.println("请求编号为 id= " + purchaseRequest.getId() + " 被 " + this.name + " 处理");
        }else {
            approver.processRequest(purchaseRequest);
        }
    }
}

CollegeApprover

public class CollegeApprover extends Approver{
    public CollegeApprover(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest) {
        if(purchaseRequest.getPrice() > 5000 && purchaseRequest.getPrice() <= 10000){
            System.out.println("请求编号为 id= " + purchaseRequest.getId() + " 被 " + this.name + " 处理");
        }else {
            approver.processRequest(purchaseRequest);
        }
    }
}

ViceSchoolMasterApprover

public class ViceSchoolMasterApprover extends Approver{
    public ViceSchoolMasterApprover(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest) {
        if(purchaseRequest.getPrice() > 10000 && purchaseRequest.getPrice() < 30000){
            System.out.println("请求编号为 id= " + purchaseRequest.getId() + " 被 " + this.name + " 处理");
        }else {
            approver.processRequest(purchaseRequest);
        }
    }
}

SchoolMasterApprover

public class SchoolMasterApprover extends Approver{
    public SchoolMasterApprover(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest) {
        if(purchaseRequest.getPrice() > 30000){
            System.out.println("请求编号为 id= " + purchaseRequest.getId() + " 被 " + this.name + " 处理");
        }else {
            approver.processRequest(purchaseRequest);
        }
    }
}

PurchaseRequest

public class PurchaseRequest {
    private int type;//请求类型
    private float price = 0.0f;
    private int id = 0;

    public PurchaseRequest(int type, float price, int id) {
        this.type = type;
        this.price = price;
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public float getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
}

Client

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建一个请求
        PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest = new PurchaseRequest(1, 31000, 1);

        //创建相关的审批人
        DepartmentApprover departmentApprover = new DepartmentApprover("张主任");
        CollegeApprover collegeApprover = new CollegeApprover("李院长");
        ViceSchoolMasterApprover viceSchoolMasterApprover = new ViceSchoolMasterApprover("刘校长");
        SchoolMasterApprover schoolMasterApprover = new SchoolMasterApprover("王校长");

        //需要将各个审批级别的下一个处理者设置好，构成环状
        departmentApprover.setApprover(collegeApprover);
        collegeApprover.setApprover(viceSchoolMasterApprover);
        viceSchoolMasterApprover.setApprover(schoolMasterApprover);
        schoolMasterApprover.setApprover(departmentApprover);

        departmentApprover.processRequest(purchaseRequest);
        /**
         * 请求编号为 id= 1 被 王校长 处理
         */
    }
}