chapter5循环

// for if wh
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <ctime>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	//5.1for
	string word = "fdsfsdf";// physically modify string object
	char temp;
	int i, j;
	for (j = 0, i = word.size() - 1; j < i; --i, ++j)//for (int i = word.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
	{                       // start block
		temp = word[i];
		word[i] = word[j];						//cout << word[i];
		word[j] = temp;							//swap
	}                       // end block
	cout << word << "\nDone\n";

	int quizscores[10] =
	{ 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 19, 20, 18, 20, 20 };
	cout << "Doing it right:\n";
	int ii;
	for (ii = 0; quizscores[ii] == 20; ii++)
		cout << "quiz " << ii << " is a 20\n";//显示前5个值为20											
	cout << "Doing it dangerously wrong:\n";
	for (ii = 0; quizscores[ii] = 20; ii++)		//已知循环,崩了
		cout << "quiz " << ii << " is a 20\n";

	string word = "?ate";// char word[5] = "?ate";
	for (char ch = 'a'; word != "mate"; ch++)//strcmp(word, "mate")
	{
		cout << word << endl;
		word[0] = ch;
	}
	cout << "After loop ends, word is " << word << endl;
	//5.2while
	cout << "Enter the delay time, in seconds: ";//delay time
	float secs = 5.0;
	clock_t delay = secs * CLOCKS_PER_SEC;  // convert to clock ticks
	cout << "starting\a\n";
	clock_t start = clock();
	while (clock() - start < delay)        // wait until time elapses
		;                                   // note the semicolon
	cout << "done \a\n";
	//5.3do while
	do
	{
		cin >> n;       // execute body
	} while (n != 7);   // then test
	cout << "Yes, 7 is my favorite.\n";
	5.4 for C++11
	5.5循环与文本输入
	5.6 嵌套循环和二维array
	const char * cities[Cities] =   // == char cities[Cities][25]==const string cities[Cities]
	{                               // to 5 strings
		"Gribble City",
		"Gribbletown",
		"New Gribble",
		"San Gribble",
		"Gribble Vista"
	};

	int maxtemps[Years][Cities] =   // 2-D array
	{
		{96, 100, 87, 101, 105},   // values for maxtemps[0]
		{96, 98, 91, 107, 104},   // values for maxtemps[1]
		{97, 101, 93, 108, 107}, // values for maxtemps[2]
		{98, 103, 95, 109, 108}   // values for maxtemps[3]
	};

	cout << "Maximum temperatures for 2008 - 2011\n\n";
	for (int city = 0; city < Cities; ++city)
	{
		cout << cities[city] << ":\t";
		for (int year = 0; year < Years; ++year)
			cout << maxtemps[year][city] << "\t";
		cout << endl;
	}
	cin.get();
    return 0;
}