ubuntu16安装cuda10和cudnn7.6

1.安装好对应的nvidia驱动

2.安装cuda10

从官网下载cuda10，链接是

https://developer.nvidia.cn/cuda-10.0-download-archive?target_os=Linux&target_arch=x86_64&target_distro=Ubuntu&target_version=1604&target_type=runfilelocal

 

直接点击下载，得到安装包

下载完成之后，给文件赋予执行权限：

chmod +x cuda_10.0.130_410.48_linux.run

执行安装包，开始安装：

sudo sh cuda_10.0.130_410.48_linux.run

开始安装之后，需要阅读说明，可以使用Ctrl + C直接阅读完成，或者使用空格键慢慢阅读。然后进行配置，我这里说明一下：

（是否同意条款，必须同意才能继续安装）
accept/decline/quit: accept

（这里不要安装驱动，因为已经安装最新的驱动了，否则可能会安装旧版本的显卡驱动，导致重复登录的情况）
Install NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 410.48?
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: n

Install the CUDA 10.0 Toolkit?（是否安装CUDA 10 ，这里必须要安装）
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: y

Enter Toolkit Location（安装路径，使用默认，直接回车就行）
 [ default is /usr/local/cuda-10.0 ]:  

Do you want to install a symbolic link at /usr/local/cuda?（同意创建软链接）
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: y

Install the CUDA 10.0 Samples?（不用安装测试，本身就有了）
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: n

Installing the CUDA Toolkit in /usr/local/cuda-10.0 ...（开始安装）

安装完成之后，可以配置他们的环境变量，在sudo gedit ~/.bashrc的最后加上以下配置信息：

export CUDA_HOME=/usr/local/cuda-10.0
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${CUDA_HOME}/lib64
export PATH=${CUDA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}

最后使用命令

source ~/.bashrc

使它生效。

可以使用命令

nvcc -V

查看安装的版本信息：

测试安装是否成功

执行以下几条命令：

cd /usr/local/cuda-10.0/samples/1_Utilities/deviceQuery
sudo make
./deviceQuery

正常情况下输出：

./deviceQuery Starting...

 CUDA Device Query (Runtime API) version (CUDART static linking)

Detected 1 CUDA Capable device(s)

Device 0: "GeForce RTX 2070"
  CUDA Driver Version / Runtime Version          10.0 / 10.0
  CUDA Capability Major/Minor version number:    7.5
  Total amount of global memory:                 7950 MBytes (8335982592 bytes)
  (36) Multiprocessors, ( 64) CUDA Cores/MP:     2304 CUDA Cores
  GPU Max Clock rate:                            1620 MHz (1.62 GHz)
  Memory Clock rate:                             7001 Mhz
  Memory Bus Width:                              256-bit
  L2 Cache Size:                                 4194304 bytes
  Maximum Texture Dimension Size (x,y,z)         1D=(131072), 2D=(131072, 65536), 3D=(16384, 16384, 16384)
  Maximum Layered 1D Texture Size, (num) layers  1D=(32768), 2048 layers
  Maximum Layered 2D Texture Size, (num) layers  2D=(32768, 32768), 2048 layers
  Total amount of constant memory:               65536 bytes
  Total amount of shared memory per block:       49152 bytes
  Total number of registers available per block: 65536
  Warp size:                                     32
  Maximum number of threads per multiprocessor:  1024
  Maximum number of threads per block:           1024
  Max dimension size of a thread block (x,y,z): (1024, 1024, 64)
  Max dimension size of a grid size    (x,y,z): (2147483647, 65535, 65535)
  Maximum memory pitch:                          2147483647 bytes
  Texture alignment:                             512 bytes
  Concurrent copy and kernel execution:          Yes with 3 copy engine(s)
  Run time limit on kernels:                     Yes
  Integrated GPU sharing Host Memory:            No
  Support host page-locked memory mapping:       Yes
  Alignment requirement for Surfaces:            Yes
  Device has ECC support:                        Disabled
  Device supports Unified Addressing (UVA):      Yes
  Device supports Compute Preemption:            Yes2.
  Supports Cooperative Kernel Launch:            Yes
  Supports MultiDevice Co-op Kernel Launch:      Yes
  Device PCI Domain ID / Bus ID / location ID:   0 / 1 / 0
  Compute Mode:
     < Default (multiple host threads can use ::cudaSetDevice() with device simultaneously) >

deviceQuery, CUDA Driver = CUDART, CUDA Driver Version = 10.0, CUDA Runtime Version = 10.0, NumDevs = 1
Result = PASS

2.cudnn安装

选择Debian File形式安装cudnn

Debian File的下载如下图所示，选择红方框中的选项进行下载，此时可以选择下载三个

 

 此时执行以下三个命令进行安装

sudo dpkg -i libcudnn7_7.0.3.11-1+cuda9.0_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i libcudnn7-dev_7.0.3.11-1+cuda9.0_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i libcudnn7-doc_7.0.3.11-1+cuda9.0_amd64.deb

当选择Debian File进行安装时会在/usr/src/cudnn_samples_v7有一些cudnn的例子

编译mnistCUDNN sample进行验证

cp -r /usr/src/cudnn_samples_v7/ $HOME
cd  $HOME/cudnn_samples_v7/mnistCUDNN
make clean && make
./mnistCUDNN

 

如果安装成功将会有如下图所示的：Test passed!