NR 物理层卷积码 slide 9

参考：

  

 目录：

    1： 卷积码基本计算原理

    2:   码率讨论

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一  卷积码计算原理

    

 

       为什么叫卷积码,其表达形式为卷积公式,只是其为模二加法

     （3,1,3）结构的卷积码

         

 

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二  码率讨论

     1.1    上面可以看到码率降到了1/3

   

     怎么保证速率：

     方案1 ：

              提高发送数据的频率 3*faster，意味BW变成了3倍。

    , 意味着有用信号的能量减少了，错误能量的占比提高了。

但是由于其本身的奇偶校验功能,能校验出错误。

 the energy in a coded bit equals only one-third the energy in the original
bits.because only lasting for a third as long.
    the errors that you would have got in your  uncoded bits at a certain rate
you're going to get errors in these coded bits at a higher rate.
    because they've only the 1/3 of the enery,so you're going to get 
more errors in this sequnce than you would have got if you'd sent this sequence,
however becuase they have the structure in the sequence you can now correct most
of those errors.

  1.2  同样的rate：

         通过改变调制方式，比如BPSK-8PSK，原来一个符号代表一个bit,现在代表3个bit