how much does a tex2D/texCUBE cost?

how much does a tex2D/texCUBE cost?
https://forum.unity.com/threads/how-much-does-a-tex2d-texcube-cost.182469/

移动平台纹理采样比较昂贵。

1. 效率

采样在移动平台相当于几个到几十个简单的数学运算， 在PC上更高，一次采样相当于几个到上百个数学运算。
不建议用texture lookups

2. 某些GPU， 例如PowerVR。non dependent纹理采样几乎免费，但是dependent 采样开销更大。

gpu cache 2x2 box， 相邻像素采样效率更高。
dependent指这种情况：
A dependent texture read is a texture read in which the texture coordinates depend on some calculation within the (fragment) shader instead of on a varying.
As the values of this calculation cannot be known ahead of time it is not possible to pre-fetch texture data and so stalls in shader processing occur.
ps中计算uv，那么只有在ps中才能知道采样的位置，不能在ps之前(光栅化)预读取纹理
例如：