There are hundreds of ways to isolate an object or remove a background in Photoshop, and this is one of the absolute easiest. See how a quick download and some simple techniques can help you cut out images with ease.
在Photoshop中有数百种隔离对象或删除背景的方法，这是绝对最简单的方法之一。 了解快速下载和一些简单的技术如何帮助您轻松裁剪图像。
Photoshop actions, as we’ve covered before, are recordable programs users can create and save without even any knowledge of programming. The bottom line is they can do some incredible things in seconds, and automatically removing backgrounds is now one of them. Keep reading to see how to remove a background by pressing one button.
如前所述，Photoshop动作是可记录的程序，用户甚至无需任何编程知识就可以创建和保存它们。 最重要的是，他们可以在几秒钟内完成一些不可思议的事情，现在自动删除背景就是其中之一。 继续阅读以了解如何通过按一个按钮删除背景。
下载Photoshop操作“透明通道” (Download the Photoshop Action “Transparent Channels”)
Visit the author’s website, and grab the action from the “Downloads” page. The action is named “Transparent Channels” and is the first download on a very short list of downloads.
访问作者的网站，并从“ 下载 ”页面获取操作。 该操作名为“ 透明通道 ”，是非常短的下载列表中的第一个下载。
Note: Keep in mind, the downloads page is SFW, but other pages may be NSFW. Surf with care!
注意：请记住，下载页面是SFW，但是其他页面可能是NSFW。 小心冲浪！
在Photoshop中安装透明通道操作 (Install the Transparent Channels Action in Photoshop)
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If you missed it, HTG has covered how any action can be installed in Photoshop with a simple How-To. This also applies to the “Transparent Channels” action. Skip ahead if you’ve already read it to learn how to remove backgrounds from light and dark images.
如果您错过了它，HTG会介绍如何通过简单的How-To在Photoshop中安装任何操作 。 这也适用于“透明通道”操作。 如果您已经阅读过该书，请先跳过以了解如何从浅色和深色图像中去除背景。
使用透明通道删除浅色背景 (Removing Light Backgrounds with Transparent Channels)
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The Transparent Channels action works by digging around in the color channels and grabbing only the image information out of your picture. You’ll want to start with images sort of like the ones above, ideally isolated on white fields like this. It is not necessary to work perfectly, but you can expect it to work best in images where you want to lighter colors to become transparent.
透明通道操作通过在彩色通道中四处挖掘并仅从图片中获取图像信息来起作用。 您将要从上面类似的图像开始，最好是像这样的白色场隔离。 不一定需要完美地工作，但是可以期望它在想要使颜色变浅以变得透明的图像中效果最好。
To remove light colored backgrounds navigate to Image > Mode and select CMYK Color. There are two actions, and they only work in a specific color mode.
要删除浅色背景，请导航至图像>模式，然后选择CMYK颜色。 有两个操作 ，它们仅在特定的颜色模式下工作。
CMYK > Trans Layer will remove light colored information from your image, even if you have multiple layers, so don’t worry about flattening your image. Select
CMYK>反式层将会从你的图像中删除浅色的信息， 即使你有多个图层 ，这样做不是压扁你的形象的担心。 选择
Press “Play selection” in the Actions Panel to start the action, and stand back! It’s seriously that easy.
在“动作”面板中按“播放选择”以开始动作，然后退后！ 真的很容易。
Not every image is created equal to be cut out with this technique. Darker images on lighter backgrounds are what it likes best.
并非每个图像都可以用这种技术裁剪出来。 最喜欢的是较浅背景上的较暗图像。
This image, while not exciting, is a good candidate for the action. It is cut out nearly flawlessly in mere seconds.
该图像虽然不令人兴奋，但很适合该动作。 它在短短几秒钟内几乎完美地切出。
Shadows are cut out as well, which would have been an absolute nightmare to work around with methods using the paint bucket, eraser, or pen tool. Shadows blend to transparency, rather than to gray, the way they should. Even if you don’t like the results of the other parts of the action, cutting out the shadows this way can be helpful, even to the most seasoned Photoshop user.
阴影也被切掉，使用油漆桶，橡皮擦或钢笔工具来解决这些问题绝对是一场噩梦。 阴影按照其应有的方式混合为透明度，而不是灰色。 即使您不喜欢动作其他部分的结果，即使对于经验丰富的Photoshop用户，以这种方式消除阴影也可能会有所帮助。
Some lighter colored images can be run through the action multiple times, creating stacked “transparent layers” that increase the opacity of the more translucent areas. Search for images that will work well and combine the action with what you already know to create your perfect solution.
一些较浅色的图像可以多次运行，从而形成堆叠的“透明层”，从而增加了更半透明区域的不透明度。 搜索效果良好的图像，并将操作与您已经知道的内容结合起来，以创建理想的解决方案。
Artists will find this action is an excellent way to remove line drawings from white pages, among many, many other clever uses.
艺术家会发现，此操作是从白页中删除线条图以及许多其他许多聪明用途的好方法。
使用透明通道删除深色背景 (Removing Dark Backgrounds with Transparent Channels)
There are two actions included in the set, and the second one is good for removing light information from dark backgrounds, like this galaxy.
套装中包含两个动作，第二个动作对于从黑暗背景(例如该星系)中移除光线信息很有用。
This action only works with RGB Color mode images. If your image isn’t already in RGB, Navigate to Image > Mode > RGB Color to set it to RGB. Don’t flatten your image, as this action will work with a layered file or a flat one.
此操作仅适用于RGB彩色模式图像。 如果您的图像还不是RGB，请导航至“图像”>“模式”>“ RGB颜色”以将其设置为RGB。 不要弄平图像，因为此操作适用于分层文件或平坦文件。
Make sure that RGB > Trans Layer is selected to remove all the dark background information out of your image.
确保已选择“ RGB”>“ Trans Layer”以从图像中删除所有深色背景信息。
Press “Play selection” and the action will do the rest for you.
按“播放选择”，该动作将为您完成其余的工作。
Before…
之前…
After. All of the subtle blues blend to transparency, rather than to grays or gross colors that the paint bucket or eraser would have left.
后。 所有微妙的蓝色都融合为透明度，而不是油漆桶或橡皮擦会留下的灰色或全色。
Here’s the same image with a striped background placed behind it for emphasis. All the detail is retained, with the information placed conveniently in a separate layer for you to do with what you will.
这是同一张图片，后面带有条纹背景以供强调。 保留所有细节，并将信息方便地放置在单独的图层中，以便您随心所欲。
Hopefully you’re excited to use this Photoshop action, and you’re filled with great ideas for ways to use it. Remember, if you’ve got questions or comments concerning Graphics, Photos, Filetypes, or Photoshop, send them to ericgoodnight@howtogeek.com, and they may be featured in a future How-To Geek Graphics article.
希望您对使用此Photoshop动作感到兴奋，并且对如何使用它充满了好主意。 请记住，如果您对图形，照片，文件类型或Photoshop 存有疑问或意见，请将其发送至ericgoodnight@howtogeek.com ，它们可能会在以后的How-To Geek Graphics文章中进行介绍。
Image Credits: Mens Sandals, Apple Mango, and Sugar Apple by Muhammad Mahdi Karim, superhero Photographer, available under GNU License. Galaxy NGC 1672 image by NASA, public domain. Drawing by the author, ©Eric Z Goodnight 2011.
图片来源：超级英雄摄影师Muhammad Mahdi Karim ， 男士凉鞋 ， 苹果芒果和糖苹果 ，可在GNU许可下获得 。 美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的Galaxy NGC 1672图像，公共领域。 作者绘图，©Eric Z Goodnight 2011。
翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/59634/remove-backgrounds-automatically-with-a-free-photoshop-action/
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