gtsam自定义因子
More and more laptops these days are coming with super high resolution screens, which means Windows needs to “scale” the interface to make things readable. If you don’t like the default scale level, you can change it yourself. This is essentially a “zoom” of sorts—scaling icons and text so that the display is still running at native resolution, but all the on-screen content is larger without getting distorted.
如今，越来越多的笔记本电脑配备了超高分辨率的屏幕，这意味着Windows需要“缩放”界面以使内容可读。 如果您不喜欢默认比例级别，可以自己更改。 本质上，这是一种“缩放” —缩放图标和文本，以使显示仍以原始分辨率运行，但是所有屏幕上的内容都更大，不会失真。
However, many people have run into a problem where the scale level gets stuck or “locked” at a certain custom position. You can turn off custom scaling, sign out, sign back in, and set the scaling yourself…but once you reboot, it’ll be right back where it started. This is often due to a third-party program interfering with Windows’ settings, and it’s maddening.
但是，许多人遇到了这样的问题：比例尺卡在或固定在某个自定义位置。 您可以关闭自定义缩放比例，注销，重新登录并自行设置缩放比例……但是，一旦重新启动，它将立即回到开始的位置。 这通常是由于第三方程序干扰了Windows的设置，而且令人发疯。
The thing is, there are actually multiple things that can cause this, which means there are multiple potential fixes…none of which are guaranteed to work. Having personally experienced this issue and spent days trying to find the answer, however, I’ve collected the most common solutions that seemed to work for people. Hopefully this will save you from having to go through the hundreds of posts and half-baked solutions out there in Internetland.
事实是，实际上有多种因素可以导致此问题，这意味着存在多种潜在的修复方法，但是没有一种可以保证能起作用。 我亲身经历了这个问题，花了几天的时间来寻找答案，但是，我收集了似乎最适合人们的最常见解决方案。 希望这将使您不必再遍历Internetland上的数百篇帖子和半熟的解决方案。
选项一：手动更改设置 (Option One: Change the Setting Manually)
While you may not be able to change the setting in Windows’ Display Settings, there is a workaround that may be a solution for you.
尽管您可能无法在Windows的“显示设置”中更改设置，但是有一种变通办法可能是您的解决方案。
First, right-click anywhere on the desktop and choose “Display Settings.”
首先，右键点击桌面上的任意位置，然后选择“显示设置”。
This is what it looks like when the Custom Scale Factor is set. Yours should look similar:
这是设置“自定义比例因子”时的外观。 您的外观应该类似：
See that grayed out bar? Yeah, you can’t do anything with that. If you want to modify the scale level, you have click the “Turn off custom scaling and sign out” button, then set it. And if your PC goes into hibernation for any reason (or you restart), you’ll have to do it again.
看到那条灰色的吧？ 是的，您不能做任何事。 如果要修改比例级别，请单击“关闭自定义比例并退出”按钮，然后进行设置。 而且，如果您的PC由于任何原因进入Hibernate状态(或重新启动)，则必须再次执行此操作。
It’s also worth pointing out that the number shown basically means nothing. My screen was locked into 125% scaling when that screenshot was taken, yet this setting showed 175%. In other words: ignore what it says.
还值得指出的是，显示的数字基本上没有任何意义。 截取屏幕快照时，我的屏幕被锁定为125％的缩放比例，但此设置显示为175％。 换句话说：忽略它说的话。
Now, scroll all the way down to the bottom of that page and choose “Advanced Display Settings.”
现在，向下滚动到该页面的底部，然后选择“高级显示设置”。
On the next screen, scroll to the bottom again and click “Advanced Sizing of Text and Other Items.”
在下一个屏幕上，再次滚动到底部，然后单击“文本和其他项目的高级调整大小”。
This will take you away from the “new’ Windows settings and into the Control Panel. What a mess. This menu is a little weird, but you’re looking for the link in that body of text that reads “set a custom scaling level”. Click it.
这将使您脱离“新” Windows设置，进入“控制面板”。 真是一团糟。 这个菜单有些奇怪，但是您正在寻找文本正文中的链接，该链接显示为“设置自定义缩放级别”。 点击它。
This will open yet another box that you can use to set your scale level. Yes, this setting exists in two different places, but one of them is more granular than the other. Welcome to Windows, y’all.
这将打开另一个框，可用于设置比例级别。 是的，此设置存在于两个不同的位置，但是其中一个比另一个更细。 大家好，欢迎使用Windows 。
In the dropdown, pick your preferred scale level. Click “OK,” then “Apply” on the next window. Everything should change.
在下拉菜单中，选择您的首选比例级别。 单击“确定”，然后在下一个窗口中单击“应用”。 一切都应该改变。
Once you’ve applied the change, you’ll need to log out and back in.
应用更改后，您需要注销并重新登录。
For some users, this was enough. For many, though, it wasn’t the final solution. If it doesn’t work for you, read on.
对于某些用户来说，这就足够了。 但是，对于许多人来说，这并不是最终的解决方案。 如果它不适合您，请继续阅读。
选项二：适用于配备英特尔高清显卡的笔记本电脑 (Option Two: For Laptops with Intel HD Graphics)
If you’re using a Windows laptop with Intel HD Graphics (which there’s a good chance you are), Intel’s drivers may be the culprit, and there is a potential solution for it.
如果您使用的是带有Intel HD Graphics的Windows笔记本电脑(很有可能)，那么Intel的驱动程序可能是罪魁祸首，并且有潜在的解决方案。
First, right click on the desktop and choose “Graphics properties.”
首先，右键点击桌面，然后选择“图形属性”。
If you don’t have that option, click your computer’s system tray and find the Intel icon. It’s a little blue one.
如果没有该选项，请单击计算机的系统托盘，然后找到“英特尔”图标。 这是一个蓝色的。
Click it and choose “Graphics Properties.”
单击它，然后选择“图形属性”。
This will open the Intel HD Graphics Panel. Here, click on “Display.”
这将打开“英特尔高清图形面板”。 在这里，点击“显示”。
You’re only going to make one change here. At the bottom, click on “Maintain Aspect Ratio” then tick the “Override Application Settings” box. That last step is crucial.
您将只在此处进行更改。 在底部，单击“保持宽高比”，然后选中“覆盖应用程序设置”框。 最后一步至关重要。
This will basically tell the Intel driver to ignore all other settings and force your preferred scale level regardless.
基本上，这将告诉Intel驱动程序忽略所有其他设置，并强制您首选的缩放级别。
At this point, you can close all the previously-opened windows and reboot. Your new settings should stick at this point. Hopefully.
此时，您可以关闭所有先前打开的窗口并重新启动。 此时，您的新设置应保持不变。 希望。
选项三：检查显示器随附的软件 (Option Three: Check the Software that Came with Your Monitor)
I’ll admit, this solution is a bit less specific than the others, mostly because we haven’t experienced it ourselves—but we have seen a lot of talk out there about it.
我承认，这种解决方案比其他解决方案没有那么具体，主要是因为我们自己还没有经历过-但是我们已经看到了很多关于它的讨论。
Much like the above-mentioned Intel utility, there’s a chance your monitor may have its own display utility. LG, for example, has some software for their 4K monitors that adds extra window management features. But, unfortunately, this can mess with Windows’ display scaling.
与上述英特尔实用程序很像，您的显示器可能有自己的显示实用程序。 例如，LG为4K显示器提供了一些软件，这些软件增加了额外的窗口管理功能。 但是，不幸的是，这可能会干扰Windows的显示比例。
If you have a custom utility installed—one from your display’s manufacturer—try uninstalling it. There’s a good chance it’s mucking up the system and overriding what Windows wants to do.
如果您安装了自定义实用程序(显示器制造商提供的一种)，请尝试将其卸载。 它很有可能破坏了系统并覆盖了Windows想要做的事情。
Once this tool has been uninstalled, reboot your PC. Hopefully everything is fixed now.
卸载此工具后，请重新启动PC。 希望现在一切都已修复。
选项四：删除任何第三方扩展实用程序 (Option Four: Remove Any Third-Party Scaling Utility)
Fun fact: Windows 10 isn’t great at DPI scaling. When scaled up, some fonts looks blurry and just generally terrible. As a result, one developer created a tool that allowed users to switch to the Windows 8.1 method of scaling, which is strangely a lot better. The only quirk: if you use this tool, you have to set the scaling from within the tool, not within Windows’ normal settings.
有趣的事实：Windows 10在DPI缩放方面并不出色。 按比例放大时，某些字体看起来很模糊，而且通常很糟糕。 结果，一个开发人员创建了一种工具，该工具允许用户切换到Windows 8.1缩放方法，这好得多。 唯一的怪癖：如果使用此工具，则必须在该工具内而不是Windows的常规设置内设置缩放比例。
Confession time: this was the issue on my laptop. It turns out I had used said utility many moons ago and forgotten about it. Since this is a portable app that doesn’t get a formal installation, I had forgotten it was even on the system—a not uncommon mistake, I’m sure.
自白时间：这是我笔记本电脑上的问题。 事实证明，我在许多月前就曾使用过所说的实用程序而忘记了它。 由于这是一个没有经过正式安装的便携式应用程序，所以我忘记了它甚至在系统上，我敢肯定这是一个不常见的错误。
This was a pretty popular utility when it was released, so if you ever recall using it (or anything like it), now’s the time to fire it back up and switch it back to Windows 10’s native scaling option.
该工具在发布时是一个非常流行的实用程序，因此，如果您回想起使用过它(或类似的东西)，现在是时候将其备份并切换回Windows 10的本机缩放选项。
Once you do that, you’ll need to reboot, disable Custom Scaling by clicking the “Turn off custom scaling and sign out” link in Display Properties, then reboot again.
完成此操作后，您需要重新启动，通过单击“显示属性”中的“关闭自定义缩放并退出”链接来禁用“自定义缩放”，然后再次重新启动。
Alternatively, you can keep using the tool, but change your scaling level from within the tool. Just keep it around if you ever want to switch back to Windows’ built-in scaling instead.
另外，您可以继续使用该工具，但可以在工具内部更改缩放级别。 如果您想切换回Windows的内置缩放比例，则只需保留它即可。
A quick Google search will show what a widepsread problem this is, so hopefully you’ve stumbled upon this post in the desperate search for an answer. One of the above listed should hopefully be the solution you’ve been looking for.
快速的Google搜索将显示这是一个普遍存在的问题，因此希望您在急切的搜索中偶然发现了这篇文章。 上面列出的一种应该是您一直在寻找的解决方案。
翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/301259/how-to-fix-the-custom-scale-factor-is-set-error-on-windows/
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