三子棋游戏代码的具体实现

目标

1. 实现游戏多次玩。
2. 将代码模块化。

具体思路：

1. 初始化棋盘
2. 打印棋盘
3. 玩家下棋
4. 电脑下棋
5. 判断输赢

• 先分装在3个文件其中一个.h文件和两个.c文件
• game.h     game.c    test.c
• game.h

  #pragma once
  #define ROW 3
  #define COL 3
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  
  void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
  void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
  void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
  void ComputerMove(char [ROW][COL], int row, int col);
  //玩家赢-'*'	电脑赢-'#'	平局-'Q'	继续-'C'
  char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
  int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

  game.c 

• #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
  #include "game.h"
  
  
  void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
  {
  	int i = 0;
  	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
  	{
  		int j = 0;
  		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
  		{
  			board[i][j] = ' ';
  		}
  	}
  }
  
  void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
  {
  	int i = 0;
  	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
  	{
  		//打印数据
  		int j = 0;
  		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
  		{
  			printf(" %c ",board[i][j]);
  			if (j < col - 1)
  				printf("|");
  		}
  		printf("\n");
  		//打印分割线
  		if (i < row - 1)
  		{
  			int j = 0;
  			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
  			{
  				printf("---");
  				if (j < col - 1)
  					printf("|");
  			}
  			printf("\n");
  		}
  	}
  }
  
  void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
  {
  	int x = 0;
  	int y = 0;
  	printf("玩家下棋:>\n");
  	while(1)
  	{
  		printf("请输入下棋的坐标，中间使用空格:>");
  		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
  		//坐标合法
  		if (x >= 1 && x <= 3 && y >= 1 && y <= 3)
  		{
  			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')//可以落子
  			{
  				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
  				break;
  			}
  			else
  				printf("坐标被占用，请重新输入\n");
  		}
  		else//坐标非法
  			printf("坐标非法，请重新输入\n");
  	}
  }
  
  void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
  {
  	int x = 0;
  	int y = 0;
  	printf("电脑下棋\n");
  	while (1)
  	{
  		x = rand() % row;
  		y = rand() % col;
  		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
  		{
  			board[x][y] = '#';
  			break;
  		}
  	}
  }
  int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
  {
  	int i = 0;
  	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
  	{
  		int j = 0;
  		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
  		{
  			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
  			{
  				return 0;
  			}
  		}
  	}
  	return 1;
  }
  
  char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
  {
  	//赢
  	//行
  	int i = 0;
  	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
  	{
  		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ')
  		{
  			return board[i][0];
  		}
  	}
  	//列
  	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
  	{
  			if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[0][i] != ' ')
  			{
  				return board[0][i];
  			}
  	}
  	//对角线
  	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
  		return board[1][1];
  	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
  		return board[1][1];
  	//平局
  	if (IsFull(board, row, col) == 1)
  	{
  		return 'Q';
  	}
  	//继续
  	return 'C';
  }

  test.c

• #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
  #include "game.h"
  void menu()
  {
  	printf("*************************\n");
  	printf("******    1.play   ******\n");
  	printf("******    0.exit   ******\n");
  	printf("*************************\n");
  }
  void game()
  {
  	int ret = 0;
  	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
  	//初始化棋盘
  	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
  	//打印棋盘
  	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
  	while(1)
  	{
  		//玩家下棋
  		PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
  		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
  		//判断输赢
  		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
  		if (ret != 'C')
  			break;
  		//电脑下棋
  		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
  		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
  		//判断输赢
  		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
  		if (ret != 'C')
  			break;
  	}
  	if (ret == '*')
  		printf("玩家赢\n");
  	else if (ret == '#')
  		printf("电脑赢\n");
  	else
  		printf("平局\n");
  }
  int main()
  {
  	int input = 0;
  	srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
  	do
  	{
  		menu();
  		printf("请选择:>");
  		scanf("%d", &input);
  		switch (input)
  		{
  		case 1:
  			game();
  			break;
  		case 0:
  			printf("游戏退出\n");
  			break;
  		default:
  			printf("输入非法，请重新输入\n");
  		}
  	} while (input);
  	return 0;
  }

  ok了！小伙伴们可自行运行调试。