Cocos2d中添加手势支持的三种方法

最近一直琢磨在Cocos2d里添加手势的功能，找了一些资料加上自己的理解，整理出了三种方法和大家分享。

第一种，很简单，就是知易cocos2d-iPhone教程-04所介绍的（其实这并不是真正的手势，只是也能实现部分手势功能而已），代码如下：

1） 单击、双击处理

[html] 
- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event 
{  
    //Get all the touches.  
    NSSet *allTouches = [event allTouches];  
    //Number of touches on the screen  
    switch ([allTouches count])  
    {  
        case 1:  
        {  
            //Get the first touch.  
            UITouch *touch = [[allTouches allObjects] objectAtIndex:0];  
            switch([touch tapCount])  
            {  
                case 1://Single tap  
                    // 单击！！  
                    break;  
                case 2://Double tap.  
                    // 双击！！  
                    break; }  
            }  
            break;  
        } 
    } 
} 
2） 两个指头的分开、合拢手势。

[html] 
//计算两个点之间的距离函数 
- (CGFloat)distanceBetweenTwoPoints:(CGPoint)fromPoint toPoint:(CGPoint)toPoint 
{ 
    float x = toPoint.x - fromPoint.x; 
    float y = toPoint.y - fromPoint.y; 
    return sqrt(x * x + y * y); 
} 
 
//记录多触点之间的初始距离 
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event 
{ 
    NSSet *allTouches = [event allTouches]; 
    switch ([allTouches count]) 
    { 
        case 1: { //Single touch 
            break;} 
        case 2: { //Double Touch 
            //Track the initial distance between two fingers. 
            UITouch *touch1 = [[allTouches allObjects] objectAtIndex:0]; 
            UITouch *touch2 = [[allTouches allObjects] objectAtIndex:1]; 
            initialDistance = [self distanceBetweenTwoPoints:[touch1 locationInView:[self view]] toPoint:[touch2 locationInView:[self view]]]; 
            } 
            break; 
        default: 
            break; 
    } 
} 
 
//两个指头移劢时，判断是分开还是合拢 
- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event 
{ 
    NSSet *allTouches = [event allTouches]; 
    switch ([allTouches count]) 
    { 
        case 1: 
            break; 
        case 2:{ 
            UITouch *touch1 = [[allTouches allObjects] objectAtIndex:0]; 
            UITouch *touch2 = [[allTouches allObjects] objectAtIndex:1]; 
            //Calculate the distance between the two fingers. 
            CGFloat finalDistance = [self distanceBetweenTwoPoints: [touch1 locationInView:[self view]] toPoint:[touch2 locationInView:[self view]]]; 
            //Check if zoom in or zoom out. 
            if(initialDistance > finalDistance) { 
                NSLog(@"Zoom Out"); // 合拢！！ 
            } 
            else { 
                NSLog(@"Zoom In"); // 分开！！ 
            } 
            }  
            break; 
    } 
} 
第二种，是在Cocoa China中找的一种办法，它的原理是通过修改CCLayer，CCNode两个Cocos2d类的源码实现手势支持：

1.首先要修改两个Cocos2d类的源码分别为CCLayer，CCNode

2.增加手势类源码 CCGestureRecognizer

以上三个类的源码，可以在我的资源中找着（地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/wangqiuyun/4460442），(记住CCLayer与CCNode要覆盖原来的文件)
CCGestureRecognizer.h与.m要拷贝到当前工程的libs/cocos2d/Platforms/iOS目录下
在工程文件中加入CCGestureRecognizer.h与.m

3.完成以上工作后所有Node的子类中都可以使用手势了，如在HelloWorld工程中：

1)修改HelloWorldLayer.m中的init方法加入以下代码：

[html] 
//定义响应的手势类(支持所有UI手势) 
UILongPressGestureRecognizer * longPress = [[[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] init] autorelease]; 
longPress.minimumPressDuration = 0.5f; 
longPress.allowableMovement = 5.0f; 
//将UI手势对象longPress作为CCGestureRecognizer类的初始化参数 
//@selector(longPress:node:) 为响应手势的触发方法 
CCGestureRecognizer * rescognizer = [CCGestureRecognizer CCRecognizerWithRecognizerTargetAction:longPress target:self action:@selector(longPress:node:)]; 
//设置手势类的代理 
rescognizer.delegate = self; 
//为self (当前为CCLayer对象)注册手势 
[self addGestureRecognizer:rescognizer]; 
//必须设置self可接收Touch事件 
self.isTouchEnabled = YES; 
2)另需要增加响应方法的实现：

[html] 
-(void) longPress:(UIGestureRecognizer *) recognizer node:(CCNode *) node 
{ 
    CCLOG(@"%s",__FUNCTION__); 
} 
3)需要支持协议UIGestureRecognizerDelegate 头文件如下：

[html] view plaincopy
#import "cocos2d.h" 
 
// HelloWorldLayer 
@interface HelloWorldLayer : CCLayer<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate> 
{ 
} 
 
// returns a CCScene that contains the HelloWorldLayer as the only child 
+(CCScene *) scene; 
-(void) longPress:(UIGestureRecognizer *) recognizer node:(CCNode *) node; 
@end 

第三种，自己琢磨的一种办法，个人感觉也还不错。

1)默认情况下面，cocos2d 模板并没有在AppDelegate里面包含一个RootViewController的属性，因此必须手动添加一个：
跳转到AppDelegate.h文件，并添加下面的代码：
[html]
@property (nonatomic, retain) RootViewController*viewController; 

然后跳转到AppDelegate.m，@synthesize之：
[html]
@synthesize viewController;  
2)在场景或者层中m文件中，#import "AppDelegate.h"

[html] 
+(id) scene 
{ 
    //给层添加手势支持 
    CCScene *scene = [CCScene node]; 
     
    // 'layer' is an autorelease object. 
    HelloWorld *layer = [HelloWorld node]; 
     
    UIPanGestureRecognizer *gestureRecognizer = [[[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:layer action:@selector(handlePanFrom:)] autorelease]; 
     
    AppDelegate *delegate=(AppDelegate *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate; 
 
    [delegate.viewController.view addGestureRecognizer:gestureRecognizer]; 
     
    // add layer as a child to scene 
    [scene addChild: layer]; 
     
    // return the scene 
    return scene; 
} 
 
//手势识别函数 
- (void)handlePanFrom:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)recognizer { 
     
    if (recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {     
         
        CGPoint touchLocation = [recognizer locationInView:recognizer.view]; 
        touchLocation = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] convertToGL:touchLocation]; 
        touchLocation = [self convertToNodeSpace:touchLocation];                 
        //实现的效果..  
         
    } else if (recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged) {     
         
        CGPoint translation = [recognizer translationInView:recognizer.view]; 
        translation = ccp(translation.x, -translation.y); 
        //实现的效果..  
        [recognizer setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:recognizer.view];     
         
    } else if (recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) { 
         
        //实现的效果..         
         
    }         
}  
以上是本人总结的三种在Cocos2d里添加手势支持的方法，不妥之处欢迎各位指教！