osgEarth的Rex引擎原理分析（九十二）rex自带的着色器代码会硬编码进动态库吗

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-12 18:33:38 发布

hankern

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-12 18:33:38 发布

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分类专栏： osgEarth的Rex引擎原理分析

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hankern/article/details/105740373

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本文探讨了osgEarth的Rex引擎中着色器代码如何被编译进动态库，通过分析Shaders.cpp.in文件及CMake工程处理，揭示着色器源码如何静态集成到库中。

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目标：（九十一）中的问题173

答案：是的。

思路是将着色器文件的源码都放入一个cpp文件的变量中，再编译链接，就将着色器文件写死在动态库中了。

秘密在rex引擎目录下的文件Shaders.cpp.in（最终该模板变成AutoGenShaders.cpp）

// ***DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - IT IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED BY CMAKE***

#include <osgEarthDrivers/engine_rex/Shaders>

using namespace osgEarth::Drivers::RexTerrainEngine;

Shaders::Shaders()
{
    ENGINE_VERT_MODEL = "RexEngine.vert.glsl";
    _sources[ENGINE_VERT_MODEL] = "@RexEngine.vert.glsl@";

	ENGINE_ELEVATION_MODEL = "RexEngine.elevation.glsl";
    _sources[ENGINE_ELEVATION_MODEL] = "@RexEngine.elevation.glsl@";

    MORPHING_VERT = "RexEngine.Morphing.vert.glsl";
    _sources[MORPHING_VERT] = "@RexEngine.Morphing.vert.glsl@";

    ENGINE_VERT_VIEW = "RexEngine.vert.view.glsl";
    _sources[ENGINE_VERT_VIEW] = "@RexEngine.vert.view.glsl@";

    ENGINE_FRAG = "RexEngine.frag.glsl";
    _sources[ENGINE_FRAG] = "@RexEngine.frag.glsl@";

    NORMAL_MAP_VERT = "RexEngine.NormalMap.vert.glsl";
    _sources[NORMAL_MAP_VERT] = "@RexEngine.NormalMap.vert.glsl@";

    NORMAL_MAP_FRAG = "RexEngine.NormalMap.frag.glsl";
    _sources[NORMAL_MAP_FRAG] = "@RexEngine.NormalMap.frag.glsl@";

    ENGINE_GEOM = "RexEngine.gs.glsl";
    _sources[ENGINE_GEOM] = "@RexEngine.gs.glsl@";

    SDK = "RexEngine.SDK.vert.glsl";
    _sources[SDK] = "@RexEngine.SDK.vert.glsl@";
}

CMake工程对该文件做如下处理：

set(TARGET_GLSL
    RexEngine.vert.glsl
    RexEngine.elevation.glsl
    RexEngine.vert.view.glsl
    RexEngine.tcs.glsl
    RexEngine.tes.glsl
    RexEngine.gs.glsl
    RexEngine.frag.glsl
    RexEngine.NormalMap.vert.glsl
    RexEngine.NormalMap.frag.glsl
    RexEngine.Morphing.vert.glsl
    RexEngine.SDK.vert.glsl)
set(SHADERS_CPP "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/AutoGenShaders.cpp")
configure_shaders(
    Shaders.cpp.in
    ${SHADERS_CPP}
    ${TARGET_GLSL} )

configure_shaders定义如下：

CMakeModules/OsgEarthMacroUtils.cmake
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
# configure_shaders -gw
#
# Bakes GLSL shaders to make into a CPP file at runtime.
# Example:
#
#   configure_shaders( MyTemplate.cpp.in ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/AutoGen.cpp file1.glsl file2.glsl )
#
macro(configure_shaders templateFile autoGenCppFile)
	
	# set up configure variables:
	set(TEMPLATE_FILE   ${templateFile} )
	set(GLSL_FILES      ${ARGN} )
	set(OUTPUT_CPP_FILE ${autoGenCppFile})
	
	# generate the build-time script that will create out cpp file with inline shaders:
	configure_file(
		"${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/CMakeModules/ConfigureShaders.cmake.in"
		"${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/ConfigureShaders.cmake"
		@ONLY)
	
	# add the custom build-time command to run the script:
	add_custom_command(
		OUTPUT
			"${autoGenCppFile}"
		COMMAND
			"${CMAKE_COMMAND}" -P "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/ConfigureShaders.cmake"
		DEPENDS
			${GLSL_FILES}
			"${TEMPLATE_FILE}"
			"${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/CMakeModules/ConfigureShaders.cmake.in" )
	
endmacro(configure_shaders)

经过变换后，AutoGenShaders.cpp的内容为：

// ***DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - IT IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED BY CMAKE***

#include <osgEarthDrivers/engine_rex/Shaders>

using namespace osgEarth::Drivers::RexTerrainEngine;

Shaders::Shaders()
{
    ENGINE_VERT_MODEL = "RexEngine.vert.glsl";
    _sources[ENGINE_VERT_MODEL] = "#version $GLSL_VERSION_STR%EOL%$GLSL_DEFAULT_PRECISION_FLOAT%EOL%%EOL%#pragma vp_name       REX Engine - Vertex%EOL%#pragma vp_entryPoint oe_rexEngine_vert%EOL%#pragma vp_location   vertex_model%EOL%#pragma vp_order      0.0%EOL%%EOL%// uniforms%EOL%uniform vec4 oe_terrain_color;%EOL%%EOL%// outputs%EOL%out vec4 vp_Color;%EOL%out vec3 vp_Normal;%EOL%%EOL%out vec4 oe_layer_texc;%EOL%out vec4 oe_layer_tilec;%EOL%out vec3 oe_UpVectorView;%EOL%%EOL%out float oe_rex_morphFactor;%EOL%%EOL%void oe_rexEngine_vert(inout vec4 vertexModel)%EOL%{%EOL%    // Texture coordinate for the tile (always 0..1)%EOL%    oe_layer_tilec = gl_MultiTexCoord0;%EOL%%EOL%    // Color of the underlying map geometry (untextured)%EOL%    vp_Color = oe_terrain_color;%EOL%	%EOL%    // %QUOTE%up%QUOTE% vector at this vertex in view space, which we will later%EOL%    // need in order to elevate the terrain%EOL%    oe_UpVectorView = normalize(gl_NormalMatrix*vp_Normal);%EOL%%EOL%    // initialize:%EOL%    oe_rex_morphFactor = 0.0;%EOL%}%EOL%%EOL%";

	ENGINE_ELEVATION_MODEL = "RexEngine.elevation.glsl";
    _sources[ENGINE_ELEVATION_MODEL] = "#version $GLSL_VERSION_STR%EOL%%EOL%#pragma vp_name       REX Engine - Elevation%EOL%#pragma vp_entryPoint oe_rexEngine_elevation%EOL%#pragma vp_location   vertex_model%EOL%#pragma vp_order      0.7%EOL%%EOL%#pragma import_defines(OE_TERRAIN_RENDER_ELEVATION)%EOL%%EOL%// Vertex Markers:%EOL%#define MASK_MARKER_DISCARD  0.0%EOL%#define MASK_MARKER_NORMAL   1.0%EOL%#define MASK_MARKER_PATCH    2.0%EOL%#define MASK_MARKER_BOUNDARY 3.0%EOL%%EOL%// stage%EOL%vec3 vp_Normal; // up vector%EOL%vec4 oe_layer_texc;%EOL%vec4 oe_layer_tilec;%EOL%%EOL%// SDK functions:%EOL%float oe_terrain_getElevation(in vec2 uv);%EOL%%EOL%void oe_rexEngine_elevation(inout vec4 vertexModel)%EOL%{    %EOL%#ifdef OE_TERRAIN_RENDER_ELEVATION%EOL%    float elev = %EOL%        oe_layer_tilec.z == MASK_MARKER_BOUNDARY || oe_layer_tilec.z == MASK_MARKER_DISCARD ? 0.0f%EOL%        : oe_terrain_getElevation( oe_layer_tilec.st );%EOL%%EOL%    vertexModel.xyz += normalize(vp_Normal) * elev;%EOL%#endif%EOL%}%EOL%%EOL%";

    MORPHING_VERT = "RexEngine.Morphing.vert.glsl";
    _sources[MORPHING_VERT] = "#version $GLSL_VERSION_STR%EOL%$GLSL_DEFAULT_PRECISION_FLOAT%EOL%%EOL%#pragma vp_name       REX Engine - Morphing%EOL%#pragma vp_entryPoint oe_rexEngine_morph%EOL%#pragma vp_location   vertex_model%EOL%#pragma vp_order      0.5%EOL%%EOL%#pragma import_defines(OE_TERRAIN_MORPH_GEOMETRY, OE_TERRAIN_RENDER_ELEVATION)%EOL%%EOL%%EOL%// stage%EOL%vec3 vp_Normal; // up vector%EOL%%EOL%vec4 oe_layer_texc;%EOL%vec4 oe_layer_tilec;%EOL%%EOL%out float oe_rex_morphFactor;%EOL%%EOL%uniform vec2  oe_tile_morph;%EOL%uniform float oe_tile_size;%EOL%%EOL%// SDK functions:%EOL%float oe_terrain_getElevation(in vec2 uv);%EOL%%EOL%// Vertex Markers:%EOL%#define MASK_MARKER_DISCARD  0.0%EOL%#define MASK_MARKER_NORMAL   1.0%EOL%#define MASK_MARKER_PATCH    2.0%EOL%#define MASK_MARKER_BOUNDARY 3.0%EOL%%EOL%%EOL%// Morphs a vertex using a neig